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From 1894 to 1896, up to 300,000 Armenians were killed in the Hamidian massacres. [9] From 1915 to 1923, the Armenian genocide took the lives of around 1.5 million Armenians, who were killed by the Ottoman government. [10] The German political scientist Christoph Zürcher notes: "Genocide" became a key word, which had several connotations.
According to Bernard Lewis, white slaves could also conceivably become "generals, provincial governors, sovereigns and founders of dynasties", while such positions were rarely bestowed upon black slaves. [145] Likewise, emancipated white slaves were offered more opportunities for social advancement in Arab society than emancipated black slaves ...
Eyewitness sketch of the 1894 Sasun massacres. Traditionally the Ottoman millet system offered non-Muslims a subordinate but protected place in society. The nineteenth-century Tanzimat reforms abolished the protections that members of the Armenian millet had previously enjoyed, but did not change the popular perception that they were different and inferior. [17]
Labor historian Eric Arnesen wrote in 2001 that "the notion that the non-white Irish became white has become axiomatic among many academics", however, he argued that this was historically inaccurate, and that the Irish in the United States were considered white throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. [37]
Recent studies have shown that Armenians are indigenous to the Armenian Highlands and form a distinct genetic isolate in the region. [5] Analyses of mitochondrial ancient DNA of skeletons from Armenia spanning 7,800 years, including DNA from Neolithic, Bronze Age, Urartian, classical and medieval Armenian skeletons, [6] have revealed that modern Armenians have the least genetic distance to ...
Armenians traditionally associate this name with the legendary progenitor of the Armenian people, Hayk. The names Armenia and Armenian are exonyms, first attested in the Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great. The early Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi derived the name Armenia from Aramaneak, the eldest son of the legendary Hayk. [2]
Armenians know despair; they know resilience as well. My journey embodies that spirit. Armenia, my love, with its mountains and history and people, now truly has become my home.
He later worked for the New York Herald Tribune and became the New York Press Club president. [7] Many Armenians followed him and went to the US for education. [8] During the Civil War three Armenian doctors—Simeon Minasian, Garabed Galstian, and Baronig Matevosian—worked at military hospitals in Philadelphia. [9]