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  2. Warren Weaver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Weaver

    Warren Weaver (July 17, 1894 – November 24, 1978) [1] was an American scientist, mathematician, and science administrator. [2] He is widely recognized as one of the pioneers of machine translation and as an important figure in creating support for science in the United States.

  3. History of molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_biology

    In its earliest manifestations, molecular biology—the name was coined by Warren Weaver of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1938 [1] —was an idea of physical and chemical explanations of life, rather than a coherent discipline.

  4. List of unsolved problems in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Homochirality is an obvious characteristic of life on Earth, yet extraterrestrial samples contain largely racemic compounds. [7] It is not known whether homochirality existed before life, whether the building blocks of life must have this particular chirality, or whether life must be homochiral at all.

  5. Nomenclature codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_codes

    As the study of biology became increasingly specialized, specific codes were adopted for different types of organism. To an end-user who only deals with names of species, with some awareness that species are assignable to genera , families , and other taxa of higher ranks, it may not be noticeable that there is more than one code, but beyond ...

  6. Academic grading in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the...

    The overall grade for the class is then typically weighted so that the final grade represents a stated proportion of different types of work. For example, daily homework may be counted as 50% of the final grade, chapter quizzes may count for 20%, the comprehensive final exam may count for 20%, [1] and a major project may count for the remaining ...

  7. Mason–Weaver equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason–Weaver_equation

    Figure 1: Diagram of Mason–Weaver cell and Forces on Solute. A typical particle of mass m moving with vertical velocity v is acted upon by three forces (Fig. 1): the drag force, the force of gravity and the buoyant force, where g is the acceleration of gravity, V is the solute particle volume and is the solvent density.

  8. Life (Sadava book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_(Sadava_book)

    Life, by David E. Sadava et al., is a 1983 biological science textbook, under continual revision, used at many colleges and universities around the United States of America. [1] As of 2024, it is in its twelfth edition.

  9. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    In April 1941, Warren Weaver met with Florey, and they discussed the difficulty of producing sufficient penicillin to conduct clinical trials. Weaver arranged for the Rockefeller Foundation to fund a three-month visit to the United States for Florey and a colleague to explore the possibility of production of penicillin there. [102]