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The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O → C 6 H 5 CH 2 OH + HCl. Another route entails hydrogenation of benzaldehyde, a by-product of the oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid. [5] For laboratory use, Grignard reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (C 6 H 5 MgBr) with formaldehyde and the Cannizzaro reaction of benzaldehyde also give benzyl alcohol.
30.77 kJ/mol at 80.1 °C Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o: 113.6 J/(mol·K) at 25 °C 87.1 J/(mol·K) at 80.1 °C Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o solid: 45.56 J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 118.4 J/(mol K) at 0 °C Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of ...
Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75
K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44 –3.9 Acetic acid: 1.04 117.9 3.14 16.6 –3.90 K b [1] K f [2] Acetone: 0.78 56.2 1.67 –94.8 K b [3] Benzene: 0.87 80.1 2.65 5.5 –5.12 K b & K f [2] Bromobenzene: 1.49 156.0 6.26 –30.6 Camphor: 204.0 5.95 179 –40 K f [2] Carbon disulfide: 1.29 46.2 2.34 –111.5 –3.83 Carbon tetrachloride: 1.58 76 ...
Indicative of its high reactivity (relative to alkyl chlorides), benzyl chloride slowly reacts with water in a hydrolysis reaction to form benzyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid. In contact with mucous membranes, hydrolysis produces hydrochloric acid. Thus, benzyl chloride is a lachrymator and has been used in chemical warfare. It is also very ...
Solubility: Soluble in acetone, benzene, CCl 4 ... is converted to benzoic acid with hydrochloric acid. ... as a preservative in food are between 0.05 and 0.1%. Foods ...
European petrol specifications now contain the same 1% limit on benzene content. The United States Environmental Protection Agency introduced new regulations in 2011 that lowered the benzene content in gasoline to 0.62%. [71] In some European languages, the word for petroleum or gasoline is an exact cognate of "benzene".