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Women diagnosed with cancer who have not yet begun chemotherapy or radiotherapy can benefit from Oocyte cryopreservation. [3] Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are toxic to oocytes, reducing the number of viable eggs. Egg-freezing may be used in this case to preserve eggs as opposed to Oocyte cryopreservation. [clarification needed] [citation needed]
Transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR), also referred to as oocyte retrieval (OCR), is a technique used in in vitro fertilization (IVF) in order to remove oocytes from an ovary, enabling fertilization outside the body. [1]
Tissue can then be thawed and implanted near the fallopian, either orthotopic (on the natural location) or heterotopic (on the abdominal wall), [2] where it starts to produce new eggs, allowing normal conception to take place. [4] A study of 60 procedures concluded that ovarian tissue harvesting appears to be safe. [2]
A transvaginal oocyte retrieval is then performed at a time usually between 34 and 36 hours after hCG injection, that is, shortly before when the follicles would rupture. A retrieval at 36 hours after final maturation induction appears to result in optimal embryo quality and pregnancy outcomes. [ 9 ]
Egg donors are resources for women with no eggs due to surgery, chemotherapy, or genetic causes; or with poor egg quality, previously unsuccessful IVF cycles or advanced maternal age. In the egg donor process, eggs are retrieved from a donor's ovaries, fertilized in the laboratory with the sperm from the recipient's partner, and the resulting ...
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI / ˈ ɪ k s i / IK-see) is an in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure in which a single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This technique is used in order to prepare the gametes for the obtention of embryos that may be transferred to a maternal uterus.
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In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from her ovaries and enabling a man's sperm to fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory.