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  2. Aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

    Aspirin is also used long-term to help prevent further heart attacks, ischaemic strokes, and blood clots in people at high risk. [10] For pain or fever, effects typically begin within 30 minutes. [10] Aspirin works similarly to other NSAIDs but also suppresses the normal functioning of platelets. [10] One common adverse effect is an upset ...

  3. Mechanism of action of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action_of_aspirin

    Tridimensional model of the chemical structure of aspirin. Aspirin causes several different effects in the body, mainly the reduction of inflammation, analgesia (relief of pain), the prevention of clotting, and the reduction of fever. Much of this is believed to be due to decreased production of prostaglandins and TXA2.

  4. Cosolvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosolvent

    This study is one of many where reaction yields in organic synthesis can be optimized by application of polar/non-polar cosolvent systems. Cosolvents also play a role in the biochemical subdiscipline: a 2012 study from researchers at the South China University of Technology reports how cosolvent parameters can be optimized to obtain higher ...

  5. Sodium salicylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_salicylate

    Chemical formula. C 7 H 5 Na O 3: Molar mass: 160.104 g/mol Appearance White crystals ... It is also a potential replacement for aspirin for people sensitive to it.

  6. Solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

    Solvents can be broadly classified into two categories: polar and non-polar. A special case is elemental mercury, whose solutions are known as amalgams; also, other metal solutions exist which are liquid at room temperature. Generally, the dielectric constant of the solvent provides a rough measure of a solvent's polarity.

  7. Salicylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylic_acid

    Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC 6 H 4 COOH. [3] A colorless (or white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). [3] It is a plant hormone, [8] and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental ...

  8. History of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aspirin

    Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), an organic compound that does not occur in nature, was first synthesised in 1899.. In 1897, scientists at the drug and dye firm Bayer began investigating acetylated organic compounds as possible new medicines, following the success of acetanilide ten years earlier.

  9. Aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_solution

    An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula . For example, a solution of table salt , also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq) .