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Initially, multivitamins were designed to respond to widespread nutritional deficiencies. [49] These supplements were seen as a practical solution to combat malnutrition, improving public health by providing vital nutrients that were otherwise scarce. As the 20th century progressed, the use of multivitamins expanded beyond addressing deficiencies.
Vitamin B 12 is included in multivitamin pills; in some countries grain-based foods, such as bread and pasta, are fortified with B 12. [2] In the US, non-prescription products can be purchased providing up to 1,000 μg each, and it is a common ingredient in energy drinks and energy shots , usually at many times the recommended dietary allowance ...
In humans there are 13 vitamins: 4 fat-soluble (A, D, E, and K) and 9 water-soluble (8 B vitamins and vitamin C). Water-soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water and, in general, are readily excreted from the body, to the degree that urinary output is a strong predictor of vitamin consumption. [47]
Centrum is an American brand of multivitamins produced by Haleon. It was designed by Dr. Ellenbogen's team, working at Lederle Laboratories, and was introduced in 1978. It has been owned by Wyeth, Pfizer, GSK. [1], and now Haleon. Centrum multivitamins in Australasian packaging
Flintstones Chewable Vitamins are a supplemental multivitamin for children, shaped like the characters of the Hanna-Barbera animated sitcom The Flintstones. They were introduced in 1968 by Miles Laboratories and taste sweet like candy. Miles Laboratories was acquired by Bayer in 1978. The vitamins are a very successful dietary supplement. [1]
One A Day (sometimes referred to as One-A-Day) is a product family of multivitamins produced by the Bayer corporation. One A Day was introduced in 1940 by Miles Laboratories. [1] [2] Bayer markets fifteen products in the One A Day line: Cholesterol Plus; Energy; Energy Advantage 2 O; Essential; Maximum; Men's Health; Men's 50+ Advantage; Teen ...
In the United States, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 provides this description: "The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) defines the term "dietary supplement" to mean a product (other than tobacco) intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients: a vitamin, a mineral, an herb or other ...
Megavitamin doses are far higher than the levels of vitamins ordinarily available through western diets. A study of 161,000 individuals (post-menopausal women) provided, in the words of the authors, "convincing evidence that multivitamin use has little or no influence on the risk of common cancers, cardiovascular disease, or total mortality in ...