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  2. Psychological first aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_first_aid

    Psychological first aid (PFA) is a technique designed to reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder. It was developed by the National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (NC-PTSD), a section of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , in 2006.

  3. Critical incident stress management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_incident_stress...

    The individual intervention technique used in CISM is a version of psychological first aid. [13] A literature review concluded that a primary flaw in criticism of CISM is "the lack of consistent terminology," which has led investigators to evaluate distinct interventions as if they were identical, and to use variable outcome measures, making it ...

  4. Mental health first aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_first_aid

    The first mental health first aid training program was developed in Australia in 2001 by a research team led by Betty Kitchener and Anthony Jorm. [3] The program was created to teach members of the general public how to provide initial support to people experiencing mental health problems, as well as to connect them with appropriate professional help and community resources. [4]

  5. First aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aid

    The universal first aid symbol A US Navy corpsman gives first aid to an injured Iraqi citizen.. Medical portal; First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with a medical emergency, [1] with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery until medical services arrive.

  6. Crisis intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_intervention

    Critical incident debriefing is a widespread approach to counseling those in a state of crisis. This technique is done in a group setting 24–72 hours after the event occurred, and is typically a one-time meeting that lasts 3–4 hours, but can be done over numerous sessions if needed.

  7. Disaster psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster_psychiatry

    Debriefing, held shortly after an event, normalizes stress responses, aids psychological recovery, corrects cognitive distortions, and helps individuals return to social and work groups without formal evaluation, which some victims may be hesitant to participate in. [1] This debriefing may involve Psychological First Aid (PFA) – a broadly ...

  8. Emotional First Aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_First_Aid

    Emotional First Aid: Practical Strategies for Treating Failure, Rejection, Guilt, and Other Everyday Psychological Injuries is a self-help book by Guy Winch, an American clinical psychologist. Background

  9. Trauma trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauma_trigger

    A trauma trigger is a psychological stimulus that prompts involuntary recall of a previous traumatic experience.The stimulus itself need not be frightening or traumatic and may be only indirectly or superficially reminiscent of an earlier traumatic incident, such as a scent or a piece of clothing. [1]