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Most tar implementations can also read and create cpio and pax (the latter actually is a tar-format with POSIX-2001-extensions). Key implementations in order of origin: Solaris tar, based on the original Unix V7 tar and comes as the default on the Solaris operating system; GNU tar is the default on most Linux distributions. It is based on the ...
tar with gzip, compress, bzip2, lzip, xz, or zstd Multiple Multiple Yes The "tarball" format combines tar archives with a file-based compression scheme (usually gzip). Commonly used for source and binary distribution on Unix-like platforms, widely available elsewhere. Xarchiver supports the .tar.zst Archive/Compression format on Unix-like ...
pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.
Pacman: Used in Arch Linux, Frugalware and DeLi Linux. Its binary package format is a compressed tar archive (default file extension: .pkg.tar.zst) built using the makepkg utility (which comes bundled with pacman) and a specialized type of shell script called a PKGBUILD; PETget: Used by Puppy Linux;
The archiver, also known simply as ar, is a Unix utility that maintains groups of files as a single archive file.Today, ar is generally used only to create and update static library files that the link editor or linker uses and for generating .deb packages for the Debian family; it can be used to create archives for any purpose, but has been largely replaced by tar for purposes other than ...
dar.linux.free.fr dar ( d isk ar chive) is a computer program , a command-line archiving tool [ 4 ] intended as a replacement for tar in Unix-like operating systems . [ citation needed ]
tar.z compressed file (often tar zip) using Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm 1F A0 ␟⍽ 0 z tar.z Compressed file (often tar zip) using LZH algorithm 2D 6C 68 30 2D-lh0-2 lzh Lempel Ziv Huffman archive file Method 0 (No compression) 2D 6C 68 35 2D-lh5-2 lzh Lempel Ziv Huffman archive file Method 5 (8 KiB sliding window) 42 41 43 4B 4D 49 4B 45 44 ...
Take for example one line in the ls -l output: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 home POSIX specifies [5] the format of the output for the long format (-l option). In particular, the first field (before the first space) is dubbed the "file mode string", here drwxr-xr-x. Its first character describes the file type, here d (directory).