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  2. Negative gearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing

    Negative gearing is a form of financial leverage whereby an investor borrows money to acquire an income-producing investment and the gross income generated by the investment (at least in the short term) is less than the cost of owning and managing the investment, including depreciation and interest charged on the loan (but excluding capital repayments).

  3. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as risk, gearing or leverage. The two components are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position (so-called book value ), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the company's debt and equity are publicly traded , or using a ...

  4. Negative gearing in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing_in_Australia

    Negative gearing in Australia deals with the laws in the Australian income tax system relating to net loss suffered by a taxpayer on their investment property, commonly called negative gearing. Negative gearing can arise in a number of contexts; for example, with real estate investments, it arises when the net rental income is less than the ...

  5. Leverage (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(finance)

    In finance, leverage, also known as gearing, is any technique involving borrowing funds to buy an investment.. Financial leverage is named after a lever in physics, which amplifies a small input force into a greater output force, because successful leverage amplifies the smaller amounts of money needed for borrowing into large amounts of profit.

  6. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    A DSCR of less than 1 would mean a negative cash flow. A DSCR of less than 1, say .95, would mean that there is only enough net operating income to cover 95% of annual debt payments. For example, in the context of personal finance, this would mean that the borrower would have to delve into his or her personal funds every month to keep the ...

  7. Australian property bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_property_bubble

    The commission's report entitled "First Home Ownership" [27] observed inter alia that "general taxation arrangements [capital gains tax, negative gearing, capital works deductions and depreciation provisions] have lent impetus to the recent surge in investment in rental housing and consequent house price increases." [citation needed]

  8. Optimal stopping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_stopping

    A key example of an optimal stopping problem is the secretary problem. Optimal stopping problems can often be written in the form of a Bellman equation , and are therefore often solved using dynamic programming .

  9. Bellman–Ford algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman–Ford_algorithm

    The Bellman–Ford algorithm is an algorithm that computes shortest paths from a single source vertex to all of the other vertices in a weighted digraph. [1] It is slower than Dijkstra's algorithm for the same problem, but more versatile, as it is capable of handling graphs in which some of the edge weights are negative numbers. [2]