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  2. Mathematical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics

    The data from a study can also be analyzed to consider secondary hypotheses inspired by the initial results, or to suggest new studies. A secondary analysis of the data from a planned study uses tools from data analysis, and the process of doing this is mathematical statistics. Data analysis is divided into:

  3. Mathematical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis

    Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. inner product, norm, topology, etc.) and the linear operators acting upon these spaces and respecting these structures in a suitable sense.

  4. List of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis...

    It supports many binary instrument data formats and has its own vectorized programming language. IGOR Pro, a software package with emphasis on time series, image analysis, and curve fitting. It comes with its own programming language and can be used interactively. LabPlot is a data analysis and visualization application built on the KDE Platform.

  5. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    Numerical analysis is an area of mathematics that creates and analyzes algorithms for obtaining numerical approximations to problems involving continuous variables. When an arbitrary function does not have a closed form as its solution, there would not be any analytical tools present to evaluate the desired solutions, hence an approximation ...

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    Prediction outside this range of the data is known as extrapolation. Performing extrapolation relies strongly on the regression assumptions. The further the extrapolation goes outside the data, the more room there is for the model to fail due to differences between the assumptions and the sample data or the true values.

  7. Quantitative analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_analysis

    Quantitative research, application of mathematics and statistics in economics and marketing; Quantitative analysis (chemistry), the determination of the absolute or relative abundance of one or more substances present in a sample; Quantitative analysis (finance), the use of mathematical and statistical methods in finance and investment management

  8. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an approach to analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often with visual methods. A statistical model can be used or not, but primarily EDA is for seeing what the data can tell us beyond the formal modeling or hypothesis testing task.

  9. Wikipedia : Contents/Mathematics and logic

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mathematics_and_logic

    Other mathematical sciences – academic disciplines that are primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper. Statistics – study of the collection, organization, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the ...