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Even measurements of parts of the body, such as a finger, can be used to estimate the stature. [3] [4] The principle behind this forensic anthropology technique is the fact that for a given combination of age, race, and gender there measurements of different body parts which have a relationship to the stature. This relationship between the ...
By knowing all the variables associated with height, a more accurate estimate can be made. For example, a male formula for stature estimation using the femur is 2.32 × femur length + 65.53 ± 3.94 cm. A female of the same ancestry would use the formula, 2.47 × femur length + 54.10 ± 3.72 cm. [38]
Using this information, combined with other discoveries, some demographic factors could then be estimated. For example, a mean fertility rate of 0.0904, and a mean family size of 3.66. The utility of the Phenice method, recognised as quick, easy and accurate, despite its reliance on preservation of the pelvis, in part allowed the reconstruction ...
Height measurement using a stadiometer. Human height or stature is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body, standing erect.It is measured using a stadiometer, [1] in centimetres when using the metric system or SI system, [2] [3] or feet and inches when using United States customary units or the imperial system.
Psychological problems related to lack of body height. [3] Types of anthropometric cosmetology: Anthropometric correction for tibia or femurs extension in a patient. Anthropometric distraction for tibia or femurs lengthening in a patient. Simultaneous distraction and correction in the process of changing the form of the patient's legs.
X-ray showing the proximal portion of a fractured tibia with an intramedullary nail Proximal femur nail with locking and stabilisation screws for treatment of femur fractures of left thigh An intramedullary rod , also known as an intramedullary nail (IM nail) or inter-locking nail or Küntscher nail (without proximal or distal fixation), is a ...
In medicine, the Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation apparatus used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or to reshape the damaged bones of an arm or a leg; used as a limb-sparing technique for treating complex fractures and open bone fractures; and used to treat an infected non-union of bones, which cannot be surgically resolved.
Prior to the invention of the orthopedic plate, metal wiring was used to solve the issue of bone fractures until about 1850. It was debated when the first use of this technique was actually made. Supposedly, the first use of this metal wiring was by the ancient Greeks. [2] The first recorded use of metal wiring was in 1755 in a French journal. [2]