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  2. NOx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOx

    NO 2 also reacts with ozone to form nitrate radical NO 2 + O 3 → NO 3 + O 2. During the daytime, NO 3 is quickly photolyzed back to NO 2, but at night it can react with a second NO 2 to form dinitrogen pentoxide. NO 2 + NO 3 (+M) → N 2 O 5 (+M). N 2 O 5 reacts rapidly with liquid water (in aerosol particles or cloud drops, but not in the ...

  3. Nitrogen oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide

    NO y (or NOy) refers to the sum of NO x and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of NO x, HNO 3, HNO 2, etc.) NO z (or NO z ) = NO y − NO x Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide.

  4. Nitrogen dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide

    Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO 2.One of several nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas.It is a paramagnetic, bent molecule with C 2v point group symmetry.

  5. Ozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone

    Ground-level ozone, or tropospheric ozone, is the most concerning type of ozone pollution in urban areas and is increasing in general. [60] Ozone pollution in urban areas affects denser populations, and is worsened by high populations of vehicles, which emit pollutants NO 2 and VOCs , the main contributors to problematic ozone levels. [ 61 ]

  6. Leighton relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leighton_relationship

    This relationship also demonstrates how high concentrations of both ozone and nitric oxide are unfeasible. [4] However, NO can react with peroxyl radicals to produce NO 2 without loss of ozone: RO 2 + NONO 2 + RO. thus providing another pathway to allow for the buildup of ozone by breaking the above null cycle.

  7. Ozone and biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_and_biology

    The immune system is thought to use ozonolysis by antibodies organizing 1 O 2 allowing H 2 0 3 to be produced. Traditionally the role of antibodies was thought to be only specifically binding to pathogenic antigens. That antibodies also produced a useful amount of ozone has been debated [2] [3] and was later shown not to be a clear cut result. [4]

  8. Nitrogen dioxide poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide_poisoning

    Nitrogen dioxide poisoning is the illness resulting from the toxic effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2). It usually occurs after the inhalation of the gas beyond the threshold limit value. [1] Nitrogen dioxide is reddish-brown with a very harsh smell at high concentrations, at lower concentrations it is colorless but may still have a harsh odour.

  9. Null cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_cycle

    One example is the null cycle that occurs during the day between NO x and ozone. Tropospheric Null Cycle O 3 + NO → O 2 + NO 2. NO 2 + hν → NO + O(3 P) O (3 P) + O 2 + M → O 3 + M Net: hv → H This cycle links ozone to NOx in the troposphere during daytime. In equilibrium, described by the Leighton relationship, solar radiation and the ...