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  2. List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gairaigo_and_wasei...

    Gairaigo are Japanese words originating from, or based on, foreign-language, generally Western, terms.These include wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-anglicisms).Many of these loanwords derive from Portuguese, due to Portugal's early role in Japanese-Western interaction; Dutch, due to the Netherlands' relationship with Japan amidst the isolationist policy of sakoku during the Edo period; and from ...

  3. Germanism (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanism_(linguistics)

    Japanese includes some words with German origin, such as アルバイト (arubaito) from the German Arbeit ("work", "job"); however, in Japan it is used to denote a minor job, e.g., a student's sideline.

  4. List of English words of Japanese origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Words of Japanese origin have entered many languages. Some words are simple transliterations of Japanese language words for concepts inherent to Japanese culture. The words on this page are an incomplete list of words which are listed in major English dictionaries and whose etymologies include Japanese.

  5. Names of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Germany

    Japanese language ドイツ (doitsu) is an approximation of the word Deutsch meaning 'German'. [24] It was earlier written with the Sino-Japanese character compound 獨逸 (whose 獨 has since been simplified to 独), but has been largely superseded by the aforementioned katakana spelling ドイツ.

  6. Loanwords in Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanwords_in_Japanese

    Gairaigo (外来語, Japanese pronunciation: [ɡaiɾaiɡo]) is Japanese for "loan word", and indicates a transcription into Japanese.In particular, the word usually refers to a Japanese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese (especially Literary Chinese), but in modern times, primarily from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and modern Chinese ...

  7. Glossary of Japanese words of Dutch origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_words...

    Japanese words of Dutch origin started to develop when the Dutch East India Company initiated trading in Japan from the factory of Hirado in 1609. In 1640, the Dutch were transferred to Dejima , and from then on until 1854 remained the only Westerners allowed access to Japan, during Japan's sakoku seclusion period.

  8. List of terms used for Germans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terms_used_for_Germans

    A First World War Canadian electoral campaign poster. Hun (or The Hun) is a term that originally refers to the nomadic Huns of the Migration Period.Beginning in World War I it became an often used pejorative seen on war posters by Western Allied powers and the basis for a criminal characterization of the Germans as barbarians with no respect for civilization and humanitarian values having ...

  9. Loanword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword

    The word calque is a loanword, while the word loanword is a calque: calque comes from the French noun calque ("tracing; imitation; close copy"); [5] while the word loanword and the phrase loan translation are translated from German nouns Lehnwort [6] and Lehnübersetzung (German: [ˈleːnʔybɐˌzɛt͡sʊŋ] ⓘ). [7]