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  2. Chemical oxygen demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_oxygen_demand

    The COD can also be estimated from the concentration of oxidizable compound in the sample, based on its stoichiometric reaction with oxygen to yield CO 2 (assume all C goes to CO 2), H 2 O (assume all H goes to H 2 O), and NH 3 (assume all N goes to NH 3), using the following formula: COD = (C/FW)·(RMO)·32. Where

  3. Activated sludge model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge_model

    [1] [2] One of the main goals was to develop a model of which the complexity was as low as possible and simple to represent, though still able to accurately predict the biological processes. After four years, the first IAWQ model, named ASM1 was ready and incorporated a basic model taking into account chemical oxygen demand (COD), bacterial ...

  4. Allee effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allee_effect

    dN/dt = rate of increase of the population. After dividing both sides of the equation by the population size N, in the logistic growth the left hand side of the equation represents the per capita population growth rate, which is dependent on the population size N, and decreases with increasing N throughout the entire range of population sizes.

  5. Population dynamics of fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics_of...

    A fishery population is affected by three dynamic rate functions: Birth rate or recruitment. Recruitment means reaching a certain size or reproductive stage. With fisheries, recruitment usually refers to the age a fish can be caught and counted in nets. Growth rate. This measures the growth of individuals in size and length.

  6. Generalised logistic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalised_logistic_function

    Originally developed for growth modelling, it allows for more flexible S-shaped curves. The function is sometimes named Richards's curve after F. J. Richards , who proposed the general form for the family of models in 1959.

  7. Maximum sustainable yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_sustainable_yield

    At first, the population growth rate is fast, but it begins to slow as the population grows until it levels off to the maximum growth rate, after which it begins to decrease (figure 2). The equation for figure 2 is the differential of equation 1.1 ( Verhulst's 1838 growth model ): [ 13 ]

  8. Malthusian growth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusian_growth_model

    [1] Malthusian models have the following form: = where P 0 = P(0) is the initial population size, r = the population growth rate, which Ronald Fisher called the Malthusian parameter of population growth in The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, [2] and Alfred J. Lotka called the intrinsic rate of increase, [3] [4]

  9. Atlantic cod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_cod

    The Atlantic cod (pl.: cod; Gadus morhua) is a fish of the family Gadidae, widely consumed by humans. It is also commercially known as cod or codling. [3] [n 1]In the western Atlantic Ocean, cod has a distribution north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, and around both coasts of Greenland and the Labrador Sea; in the eastern Atlantic, it is found from the Bay of Biscay north to the Arctic ...