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  2. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    Early initiation of insulin therapy for the long-term management of conditions such as type 2 diabetes would suggest that the use of insulin has unique benefits, however, with insulin therapy, there is a need to gradually raise the dose and the complexity of the regimen, as well as the likelihood of developing severe hypoglycemia which is why ...

  3. Avenanthramide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenanthramide

    In 2003, colloidal oatmeal was officially approved as a skin protectant by the FDA. [18] However, little thought had been given to the active ingredient in oats responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect until more attention was paid to avenanthramides, which were first isolated and characterized in the 1980s by Collins.

  4. NPH insulin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPH_insulin

    Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. [3] Use during pregnancy is relatively safe for the fetus. [3] NPH insulin is made by mixing regular insulin and protamine in exact proportions with zinc and phenol such that a neutral-pH is maintained and crystals form. [1]

  5. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood.With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.

  6. Conventional insulin therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_insulin_therapy

    Conventional insulin therapy is characterized by: Insulin injections of a mixture of regular (or rapid) and intermediate acting insulin are performed two times a day, or to improve overnight glucose, mixed in the morning to cover breakfast and lunch, but with regular (or rapid) acting insulin alone for dinner and intermediate acting insulin at bedtime (instead of being mixed in at dinner).

  7. Intensive insulin therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_insulin_therapy

    Intensive insulin therapy or flexible insulin therapy is a therapeutic regimen for diabetes mellitus treatment. This newer approach contrasts with conventional insulin therapy. Rather than minimize the number of insulin injections per day (a technique which demands a rigid schedule for food and activities), the intensive approach favors ...

  8. Anandamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide

    Anandamide takes its name from the Sanskrit word ananda, meaning "joy, bliss, delight," plus amide. Anandamide, the first discovered endocannabinoid, engages with the body's endocannabinoid system by binding to the same cannabinoid receptors that THC found in cannabis acts on. Anandamide can be found within tissues in a wide range of animals.

  9. Biguanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biguanide

    Therefore, they are effective in Type 2 diabetics; and in Type 1 diabetes when used in conjunction with insulin therapy. [citation needed] Mainly used in Type II diabetes, metformin is considered to increase insulin sensitivity in vivo, resulting in reduced plasma glucose concentrations, increased glucose uptake, and decreased gluconeogenesis.