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  2. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    That is, the Cartesian product of a set of n-tuples with a set of m-tuples yields a set of "flattened" (n + m)-tuples (whereas basic set theory would have prescribed a set of 2-tuples, each containing an n-tuple and an m-tuple). More formally, R × S is defined as follows:

  3. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    Applications access data by specifying queries, which use operations such as select to identify tuples, project to identify attributes, and join to combine relations. Relations can be modified using the insert, delete, and update operators. New tuples can supply explicit values or be derived from a query.

  4. Tuple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

    In mathematics, a tuple is a finite sequence or ordered list of numbers or, more generally, mathematical objects, which are called the elements of the tuple. An n-tuple is a tuple of n elements, where n is a non-negative integer. There is only one 0-tuple, called the empty tuple.

  5. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    The relational model (RM) is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd, [1][2] where all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a ...

  6. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Contents. Python syntax and semantics. The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers). The Python language has many similarities to Perl, C, and Java.

  7. Tuplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuplet

    The most common tuplet [9] is the triplet (German Triole, French triolet, Italian terzina or tripletta, Spanish tresillo).Whereas normally two quarter notes (crotchets) are the same duration as a half note (minim), three triplet quarter notes have that same duration, so the duration of a triplet quarter note is 2 ⁄ 3 the duration of a standard quarter note.

  8. Permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation

    In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things: an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or. the act or process of changing the linear order of an ordered set. [ 1 ] An example of the first meaning is the six permutations (orderings) of the set {1, 2, 3}: written as tuples, they are (1, 2, 3), (1 ...

  9. C++11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++11

    Relational operators are available (among tuples with the same number of elements), and two expressions are available to check a tuple's characteristics (only during compilation): std::tuple_size<T>::value returns the number of elements in the tuple T, std::tuple_element<I, T>::type returns the type of the object number I of the tuple T.