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  2. Asteroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid

    Sizes are not to scale. An asteroid is a minor planet —an object that is neither a true planet nor an identified comet — that orbits within the inner Solar System. They are rocky, metallic, or icy bodies with no atmosphere, classified as C-type (carbonaceous), M-type (metallic), or S-type (silicaceous). The size and shape of asteroids vary ...

  3. Asteroid spectral types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_spectral_types

    An asteroid spectral type is assigned to asteroids based on their reflectance spectrum, color, and sometimes albedo. These types are thought to correspond to an asteroid's surface composition. For small bodies that are not internally differentiated, the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar, while large bodies such as Ceres ...

  4. List of exceptional asteroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exceptional_asteroids

    Deconvolved with MISTRAL algorithm. Main-belt asteroids > 200 km that were not imaged are (451) Patientia, (65) Cybele and (107) Camilla. Trojan (624) Hektor may also be in this size range. VLT/SPHERE images of a large number of asteroids 100 to 210 km in diameter, to scale. (10) Hygiea, (31) Euphrosyne and (8) Flora have collisional families ...

  5. C-type asteroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-type_asteroid

    C-type asteroid. C-type (carbonaceous / ˌkɑːrbəˈneɪʃəs /) asteroids are the most common variety, forming around 75% of known asteroids. [1] They are volatile-rich and distinguished by a very low albedo because their composition includes a large amount of carbon, in addition to rocks and minerals. They have an average density of about 1. ...

  6. 16 Psyche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_Psyche

    Absolute magnitude (H) 6.21 [3] 16 Psyche (/ ˈsaɪkiː / SY-kee) is a large M-type asteroid, which was discovered by the Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis, on 17 March 1852 and named after the Greek goddess Psyche. [10] The prefix "16" signifies that it was the sixteenth minor planet in order of discovery.

  7. X-type asteroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-type_asteroid

    The X-group contains the types: core X-type containing the asteroids with the most "typical" spectra. Xe-type of asteroids whose spectra contain a moderately broad absorption band around 0.49 μm. It has been suggested that this indicates the presence of troilite (FeS). There is some correlation between this group and the Tholen E-type.

  8. Category:Lists of asteroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_asteroids

    Pages in category "Lists of asteroids". The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. List of asteroid close approaches to Earth. List of exceptional asteroids. List of predicted asteroid impacts on Earth.

  9. 21 Lutetia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Lutetia

    Apparent magnitude. 9.25 [6] to 13.17. Absolute magnitude (H) 7.29 [7] 21 Lutetia is a large M-type asteroid in the main asteroid belt. It measures about 100 kilometers in diameter (120 km along its major axis). It was discovered in 1852 by Hermann Goldschmidt, and is named after Lutetia, the Latin name of Paris.