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  2. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Problems 1–6 compute divisions of a certain number of loaves of bread by 10 men and record the outcome in unit fractions. Problems 7–20 show how to multiply the expressions 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 7/4, and 1 + 2/3 + 1/3 = 2 by different fractions. Problems 21–23 are problems in completion, which in modern notation are simply subtraction problems.

  3. Egyptian algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_algebra

    But the last copy of 1/64 was written as 5 ro, thereby writing 1 = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + (5 ro). These fractions were further used to write fractions in terms of / terms plus a remainder specified in terms of ro as shown in for instance the Akhmim wooden tablets. [2]

  4. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. An Egyptian fraction is a finite sum of distinct unit fractions, such as That is, each fraction in the expression has a numerator equal to 1 and a denominator that is a positive integer, and all the denominators differ from each other. The value of an expression of this type is a positive rational number ; for ...

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A simple fraction (also known as a common fraction or vulgar fraction, where vulgar is Latin for "common") is a rational number written as a / b or ⁠ ⁠, where a and b are both integers. [9] As with other fractions, the denominator (b) cannot be zero. Examples include ⁠ 1 2 ⁠, − ⁠ 8 5 ⁠, ⁠ −8 5 ⁠, and ⁠ 8 −5 ⁠.

  6. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    A finite regular continued fraction, where is a non-negative integer, is an integer, and is a positive integer, for . A continued fraction is a mathematical expression that can be writen as a fraction with a denominator that is a sum that contains another simple or continued fraction. Depending on whether this iteration terminates with a simple ...

  7. 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/4_%2B_1/16_%2B_1/64_%2B...

    1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯. Archimedes' figure with a = ⁠ 3 4 ⁠. In mathematics, the infinite series ⁠ 1 4 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 16 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 64 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 256 ⁠ + ⋯ is an example of one of the first infinite series to be summed in the history of mathematics; it was used by Archimedes circa 250–200 BC. [1] As it is a geometric series ...

  8. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    The concept was discovered independently in 1702 by both Johann Bernoulli and Gottfried Leibniz. [3] In symbols, the partial fraction decomposition of a rational fraction of the form where f and g are polynomials, is the expression of the rational fraction as. {\displaystyle {\frac {f (x)} {g (x)}}=p (x)+\sum _ {j} {\frac {f_ {j} (x)} {g_ {j ...

  9. AP Calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Calculus

    5.2% 4.3% 6.6% 6.8% 6.3% 5% ... Calculator Use No Yes ... with omitted and incorrect answers not affecting the raw score. This total is multiplied by 1.2 to calculate ...