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  2. Fansipan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fansipan

    Fansipan (Vietnamese: Phan Xi Păng, listen ⓘ) is a mountain in Vietnam. Its height was 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) in 1909, and it presently stands at 3,147.3 metres (10,326 ft). [ 1 ] It is the highest mountain on the Indochinese peninsula (comprising Vietnam, Laos , and Cambodia ), hence its nickname, "the Roof of Indochina".

  3. Siberian Traps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Traps

    The giant Norilsk-Talnakh nickel–copper–palladium deposit formed within the magma conduits in the most complete part of the Siberian Traps. [27] It has been linked to the Permian–Triassic extinction event, which occurred approximately 251.4 million years ago, [ 18 ] based on large amounts of nickel and other elements found in rock beds ...

  4. List of orogenies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orogenies

    Alleghanian orogeny – Mountain-forming event that formed the Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains Ouachita orogeny – Mountain-building event that resulted in the Ouachita Mountains Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma is an orogenic belt that dates from the late Paleozoic Era and is most likely a continuation of the Appalachian ...

  5. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    Geologic time shown in a diagram called a geological clock, showing the relative lengths of the eons of Earth's history and noting major events The geological history of the Earth follows the major geological events in Earth's past based on the geological time scale , a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock ...

  6. Craton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton

    Cratons of South America and Africa during the Triassic Period when the two continents were joined as part of the Pangea supercontinent. A craton (/ ˈ k r eɪ t ɒ n / KRAYT-on, / ˈ k r æ t ɒ n / KRAT-on, or / ˈ k r eɪ t ən / KRAY-tən; [1] [2] [3] from Ancient Greek: κράτος kratos "strength") is an old and stable part of the continental lithosphere, which consists of Earth's two ...

  7. Moenkopi Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moenkopi_Formation

    Rock layers of the Moenkopi Formation in Zion National Park. The Moenkopi Formation is a geological formation that is spread across the U.S. states of New Mexico, northern Arizona, Nevada, southeastern California, eastern Utah and western Colorado.

  8. Geology of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Vietnam

    The geology of Vietnam is divided into five structural blocks : Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Truongson, Kon Tum and Nambo. The NE block is a part of the South China plate, in which strata and igneous rocks have been found dating from the Early Paleozoic to the Quaternary. The NW and Truongson blocks are regarded as NW-SE trending Paleozoic ...

  9. Geology of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Japan

    The islands of Japan were separated from mainland Asia by back-arc spreading.. The islands of Japan are primarily the result of several large ocean movements occurring over hundreds of millions of years from the mid-Silurian to the Pleistocene, as a result of the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the continental Amurian Plate and Okinawa Plate to the south, and subduction of the ...