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  2. Bone fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture

    Pathologic fracture – a fracture through a bone that has been made weak by some underlying disease is called pathological fracture. e.g., a fracture through a bone weakened by metastasis. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of pathological fracture. Periprosthetic fracture – a fracture at the point of mechanical weakness at the end of an ...

  3. List of eponymous fractures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_fractures

    Galeazzi fracture at eMedicine. Gosselin fracture. Leon Athanese Gosselin. V-shaped distal tibia fracture extending into the tibial plafond. Gosselin's fracture at TheFreeDictionary.com. Hangman's fracture. Hangman. fracture of both pedicles of C2. distraction and extension of neck.

  4. Pathologic fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathologic_fracture

    Rheumatology. A pathologic fracture is a bone fracture caused by weakness of the bone structure that leads to decrease mechanical resistance to normal mechanical loads. [1] This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as cancer, infection (such as osteomyelitis), inherited bone disorders, or a ...

  5. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    Frequency. 15% (50 year olds), 70% (over 80 year olds) [7] Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. [3]

  6. Musculoskeletal injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_injury

    Musculoskeletal injuries can affect any part of the human body including; bones, joints, cartilages, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and other soft tissues. [1] Symptoms include mild to severe aches, low back pain, numbness, tingling, atrophy and weakness. [1][2] These injuries are a result of repetitive motions and actions over a period of time. [6]

  7. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    Avascular necrosis (AVN), also called osteonecrosis or bone infarction, is death of bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply. [1] Early on, there may be no symptoms. [1] Gradually joint pain may develop, which may limit the person's ability to move. [1]

  8. List of disorders of foot and ankle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disorders_of_foot...

    Arthritis mutilans. Hallux valgus (bunion) Hallux varus. Diabetic Arthropathy (Charcot Foot) Rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis.

  9. List of orthopaedic eponyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orthopaedic_eponyms

    Hawkin's classification. Herbert classification. Herscovici classification. Ideberg classification. Jupiter and Mehne classification. Lauge-Hansen classification. Le Fort fracture of skull. Loder classification. Mayfield classification.