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A medium of instruction (plural: media of instruction, or mediums of instruction) is a language used in teaching. It may or may not be the official language of the country or territory. If the first language of students is different from the official language, it may be used as the medium of instruction for part or all of schooling.
"The English language is the main content of SEI instruction. Academic content plays a supporting, but subordinate, role." [1] "English is the language of instruction; students and teachers are expected to speak, read, and write in English." [1] "Teachers use instructional methods that treat English as a foreign language." [1]
A study by Williams (1996) looked at the effects bilingual education had on two different communities in Malawi and Zambia. In Malawi, Chichewa is the main language of instruction, and English is taught as a separate course. In Zambia, English is the main language of instruction, and the local language, Nyanja, is taught as a separate course.
Focus on form (FonF), also called form-focused instruction, is an approach to language education in which learners are made aware of linguistic forms – such as individual words and conjugations – in the context of a communicative activity.
The term CLIL was created in 1994 by David Marsh as a methodology similar to but distinct from language immersion and content-based instruction.The idea of its proponents was to create an "umbrella term" which encompasses different forms of using language as the medium of instruction. [3]
Language practise where the students are restricted in their choice of language, usually to a single answer, for example a gap fill. (see "Free practise" and "Guided practise") Creative construction hypothesis Hypothesis in language acquisition which states that learners gradually develop their own rule systems for language. Culture
Examples of functional methods include the oral approach / situational language teaching. Examples of interactive methods include the direct method, the series method, communicative language teaching, language immersion, the Silent Way, suggestopedia, the natural approach, tandem language learning, total physical response, Teaching Proficiency ...
Sheltered instruction is an educational approach designed to make academic content more accessible to English language learners (ELLs) while promoting their language development. It involves modifying instruction to accommodate students' language proficiency levels and providing additional support to help comprehend and engage with material ...