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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2] Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life ...

  3. XDrawChem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDrawChem

    Can automatically draw rings and other structures - has all standard amino acids and nucleic acids in a built-in library; Retrieval of structures from a network database based on CAS number, formula, or name; Retrieval of information on a molecule based on a drawing; Symbols such as partial charge and radicals

  4. File : Common Periodic Table of Codons & Amino Acids.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_Periodic_Table...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us

  5. Biomolecular structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_structure

    The primary structure of a biopolymer is the exact specification of its atomic composition and the chemical bonds connecting those atoms (including stereochemistry).For a typical unbranched, un-crosslinked biopolymer (such as a molecule of a typical intracellular protein, or of DNA or RNA), the primary structure is equivalent to specifying the sequence of its monomeric subunits, such as amino ...

  6. File:Amino Acids.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_Acids.svg

    The file size of this SVG image may be abnormally large because most or all of its text has been converted to paths rather than using the more conventional <text> element. . Unless rendering the text of the SVG file produces an image with text that is incurably unreadable due to technical limitations, it is highly recommended to change the paths back to t

  7. Protein contact map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_contact_map

    A protein contact map represents the distance between all possible amino acid residue pairs of a three-dimensional protein structure using a binary two-dimensional matrix. For two residues i {\displaystyle i} and j {\displaystyle j} , the i j {\displaystyle ij} element of the matrix is 1 if the two residues are closer than a predetermined ...

  8. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    The first table—the standard table—can be used to translate nucleotide triplets into the corresponding amino acid or appropriate signal if it is a start or stop codon. The second table, appropriately called the inverse, does the opposite: it can be used to deduce a possible triplet code if the amino acid is known.

  9. Canavanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canavanine

    L-(+)-(S)-Canavanine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in certain leguminous plants. It is structurally related to the proteinogenic α-amino acid L-arginine, the sole difference being the replacement of a methylene bridge (-CH 2 - unit) in arginine with an oxa group (i.e., an oxygen atom) in canavanine.