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Trịnh Sâm's younger brother Trịnh Lệ with the support of Dương Trọng Tế marched into Thăng Long and forced Chiêu Thống to grant him the title Viceroy, which would make him a Trịnh lord. Emperor Chiêu Thống did not want to reinstall Trịnh lords and rejected Lệ's request.
The Trịnh finally destroyed the prince and his group in 1769. A prominent scholar informed the Trịnh court around 1750 that 1,070 of the 9,668 villages in the Red River Delta were simply gone, along with 297 of Thanh Hóa's 1,392 villages and 115 of the 706 in Nghệ An. 30% of Northern Vietnam's 11,766 villages were empty. [64]
Án Đô Vương Trịnh Bồng (鄭 槰 (25 August 1749 – 13 February 1791); reigned 1786–1787) was the last of the Trịnh lords. He succeeded Trịnh Khải , [ 1 ] before southern Tây Sơn rebel leader and future emperor Nguyễn Huệ 's 1788 final defeat of the northern Trịnh remnants.
Restoration – Conflict between the Trịnh and Nguyễn lords During this time, emperors of the Lê dynasty only ruled in name, it was the Trịnh Lords in Northern Vietnam and Nguyễn lords in Southern Vietnam who held the real power.
Tonkin under Trịnh lord: Nguyễn Danh Phương's forces Victory: Đại Việt–Luang Phrabang War (1749) [1] Tonkin under Trịnh lord: Luang Phrabang: Defeat. Trịnh's forces expelled from Luang Phrabang; Privileged Army Mutiny (1782–1786) Tonkin under Trịnh lord: Soldiers from Thanh Hóa and Nghệ An provinces Victory. Mutiny ...
Only after the Tây Sơn had offered a peace agreement to the Trịnh lords, they attacked and defeated the Nguyễn lord army. The last surviving Nguyễn lord, Nguyễn Ánh fled Vietnam. In 1786, they attacked the Trịnh lords until Thăng Long (modern Hanoi) fell and Trịnh Tông, the last of Trịnh lords committed suicide. Then the Tây ...
Lê Hiển Tông (1740–86) – This was a time of many revolts but the new Trịnh Lord, Trịnh Sâm managed to suppress them all. The Tây Sơn revolt started in the south in 1772 and the Imperial force under Trịnh lord seized the opportunity to end the 100-year truce and conquered Huế. However, decimated by diseases, Trịnh army was ...
While the Trịnh lords had enjoyed peace since the end of the war between the Trịnh and the Nguyễn in 1672, [5] the Nguyễn lords regularly campaigned against Cambodia and later the Kingdom of Siam. While the Nguyễn lords usually won these wars and opened up new fertile lands for the landless poor to settle, the frequent warring cost ...