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  2. New Research Rewrites the History of American Horses

    www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/native-americans-spread-horses-through-the...

    Horses evolved in the Americas around four million years ago, but by about 10,000 years ago, they had mostly disappeared from the fossil record, per the Conversation. Spanish settlers...

  3. Horses in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses_in_the_United_States

    Horses remained an integral part of American rural and urban life until the 20th century, when the widespread emergence of mechanization caused their use for industrial, economic, and transportation purposes to decline.

  4. American Horses | Horses in North America: A Comeback Story - PBS

    www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/american-horses-horses-in-north-america-a...

    Ancient horses roamed the North American continent for millions of years. And many, many years later, horses played an integral role in building the foundation of the United States.

  5. The Evolution of Horses | AMNH - American Museum of Natural...

    www.amnh.org/exhibitions/horse/the-evolution-of-horses

    A Brief History of Horses. By 55 million years ago, the first members of the horse family, the dog-sized Hyracotherium, were scampering through the forests that covered North America. For more than half their history, most horses remained small, forest browsers.

  6. Horses lived in the Americas for millions of years – new research...

    theconversation.com/horses-lived-in-the-americas-for-millions-of-years-new...

    The fossil record reveals horse origins here more than 50 million years ago, as well as their extinction throughout the Americas during the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago. Phylogeny,...

  7. Horse Background and History - U.S. National Park Service

    www.nps.gov/thro/learn/nature/horse-history.htm

    Origins of the Horse in North America. The modern horse (Equus caballus) evolved on the North American continent. Disappearing from this area around 10,000 years ago (end of the Pleistocene epoch), it survived on the European/Asian continent. Horses were brought back to North America by the Spanish in the 1500s.

  8. Research looks at origins of presence of horses in North America

    news.unm.edu/news/research-looks-at-origins-of-presence-of-horses-in-north-america

    Horses first emerged on the continent of North America. Millions of years of evolutionary changes transformed the horse before it became the natural companion of many Indigenous peoples and the flagship symbol of the southwest.

  9. Horses part of Indigenous cultures longer than Western historians...

    new.nsf.gov/science-matters/horses-part-indigenous-cultures-longer-western

    An international study found that horses were introduced into Indigenous cultures in the American Great Plains and Rocky Mountains decades before European-American records indicate.

  10. Horse Domestication Story Gets a Surprising Rewrite - Scientific ...

    www.scientificamerican.com/article/horse-domestication-story-gets-a-surprising...

    In many ways, the disappearance of horses from daily life in the past century has been as rapid and jarring as their initial domestication 4,000 years ago. In most corners of the world speedy ...

  11. Landmark study on history of horses in American West relies on...

    www.colorado.edu/today/2023/03/30/landmark-study-history-horses-american-west...

    A team of international researchers has dug into archaeological records, DNA evidence and Indigenous oral traditions to paint what might be the most exhaustive history of early horses in North America to date.

  12. How Horses Transformed Life for Plains Indians - HISTORY

    www.history.com/news/horses-plains-indians-native-americans

    Forty million years ago, horses first emerged in North America, but after migrating to Asia over the Bering land bridge, horses disappeared from this continent at least 10,000 years ago. For...

  13. Ancient DNA Illuminates the History of Horses in the Americas

    www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/ancient-dna-illuminates-the-history-of...

    Identifying and analyzing one of the oldest archaeological specimens of domesticated horse in the Western Hemisphere, this study confirms the theory that the first modern horses in the Americas came from the Iberian Peninsula.

  14. Horses and Native Americans: Rewriting The Timeline -...

    www.anthropology.net/p/horses-and-native-americans-rewriting

    A new study in Science 1 reveals that many Native American populations across the Great Plains and the Rockies had incorporated horses into their cultures by the early 1600s, long before direct contact with Europeans.

  15. Yes world, there were horses in Native culture before the...

    ictnews.org/news/yes-world-there-were-horses-in-native-culture-before-the...

    The original theory accepted by the Western World was that there were no horses in the Americas prior to Columbus’ arrival in 1492. The Western World concluded that all horses of Native American peoples were, therefore, descendants of horses brought from overseas.

  16. Will Taylor's Landmark Study on the History of Horses in the ...

    www.colorado.edu/anthropology/2023/04/05/will-taylors-landmark-study-history...

    A team of international researchers has dug into archaeological records, DNA evidence and Indigenous oral traditions to paint what might be the most exhaustive history of early horses in North America to date.

  17. New DNA Analysis Reveals an Untold Story of Horses in America -...

    www.inverse.com/science/archaeology-genomics-indigenous-knowledge-revise-the...

    Horses first evolved in the Americas around 4 million years ago. Then horses largely disappeared from the fossil record by about 10,000 years ago. However, archaeological finds from the...

  18. Revising the colonial history of the horse in the West

    www.hcn.org/articles/scientific-research-revising-the-colonial-history-of-the...

    Horses first evolved in the Americas around 4 million years ago. Then horses largely disappeared from the fossil record by about 10,000 years ago. However, archaeological finds from the Yukon...

  19. The Surprising History of America's Wild Horses | Live Science

    www.livescience.com/9589-surprising-history-america-wild-horses.html

    Animals that on paleontological grounds could be recognized as subspecies of the modern horse originated in North America between 1 million and 2 million years ago. When Linnaeus...

  20. How America Became Obsessed With Horses | Smithsonian

    www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-america-became-obsessed-horses-180975530

    Some 10,000 years ago, the horse was entirely wiped out from the American continent, and they were reintroduced by Spanish conquistadors to America in the 1490s. What's so fascinating is that we...

  21. Are Horses Native to North America? American Horse History -...

    horseyhooves.com/are-horses-native-to-north-america

    After being absent for thousands of years, horses set foot in North America once again in 1493. The Italian explorer Christopher Colombus brought horses of Spanish origin to the New World on his second voyage. However, these horses only made it to the Virgin Islands of the Caribbean.

  22. Impact of Horses on the Plains Native Americans

    sites.utulsa.edu/teachers/unit/impact-of-horses-on-the-plains-native-americans

    Horses and the Native Americans together played a significant part in American history. For many Plains groups, horses changed nearly every aspect of their life. Specifically, this unit will focus on the impact horses had on the Plains Native American power, warfare, bison hunting and their involvement in Westward Expansion.

  23. When Did Humans Domesticate the Horse? | Smithsonian

    www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/when-did-humans-domesticate-the-horse...

    The genus Equus, as we know it, probably emerged between 4 million and 4.5 million years ago in the continent that would become North America. (That’s well before the Homo lineage,...

  24. Known as the sport of kings, horse racing is one of the oldest pastimes in the world. This popular equestrian activity showcases the speed and endurance of equine athletes. Some horse breeds, such as the Thoroughbred, are bred specifically for racing, and Thoroughbred racing is the most common type of horse racing in North America today. While horse racing's association with gambling has ...