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  2. Williams syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_syndrome

    Williams syndrome (WS), also Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS), is a genetic disorder that affects many parts of the body. [2] Facial features frequently include a broad forehead, underdeveloped chin, short nose, and full cheeks. [2] Mild to moderate intellectual disability is observed in people with WS, with particular challenges with visual ...

  3. Kawasaki disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_disease

    Kawasaki disease (also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. [6] It is a form of vasculitis, where medium-sized blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body. [1]

  4. Noonan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noonan_syndrome

    Noonan syndrome is the second most common syndromic cause of congenital heart disease. 50-70% of individuals with NS are born with some form of congenital heart defect, with pulmonary valvular stenosis being the most common (50–60%). [9] Other heart defects include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (12–35%), ventricular septal defects (5–20% ...

  5. Noncompaction cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncompaction_cardiomyopathy

    Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NCC) is a rare congenital disease of heart muscle that affects both children and adults. [1] It results from abnormal prenatal development of heart muscle. [2][3] During development, the majority of the heart muscle is a sponge-like meshwork of interwoven myocardial fibers. As normal development progresses, these ...

  6. Holt–Oram syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt–Oram_syndrome

    Holt–Oram syndrome (also called atrio-digital syndrome, atriodigital dysplasia, cardiac-limb syndrome, heart-hand syndrome type 1, HOS, ventriculo-radial syndrome) is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and often causes heart problems. [1] The syndrome may include an absent radial bone in ...

  7. 9 Weird Symptoms Cardiologists Say You Should Never Ignore

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/9-weird-symptoms...

    Especially when accompanied by shortness of breath, these symptoms can indicate cardiac amyloidosis, Zoghbi says. “It’s a problem of protein misfolding,” he explains. “The protein, which ...

  8. Rheumatic fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatic_fever

    Rheumatic fever (RF) is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. [ 1 ] The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a streptococcal throat infection. [ 2 ] Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and occasionally a characteristic non- itchy rash known ...

  9. Clogged Arteries Can Play a Significant Role in Severe Heart ...

    www.aol.com/clogged-arteries-play-significant...

    “The complexity of blocked arteries and heart disease is that most commonly, there are no symptoms, and that’s the danger of it,” explains Dr. Ian Smith, MD, a best-selling author, former ...