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What Is Pitting Edema? Pitting edema is when a swollen part of your body has a dimple (or pit) after you press it for a few seconds. It can be a sign of a serious health issue.
Pictures of pitting edema. What are the symptoms of pitting edema? Swelling in your body can cause your skin to feel tight. The swollen limb may also feel heavy, puffy, and warm. You may...
Pitting edema occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body, causing swelling; when pressure is applied to the swollen area, a “pit”, or indentation, will remain. Although it can affect any part of the body, pitting edema usually occurs in legs, feet, and ankles.
Picture of Pitting Edema. Pitting edema is a form of tissue swelling that occurs due to fluid accumulation. An underlying disorder involving the heart, liver, or kidneys may be responsible for the condition. Salt accumulates in tissues and attracts water, leading to the swelling.
This pitting is graded on a scale of +1 to +4 as follows: Definition. Grade +1. (Trace) Mild pitting, 2mm indent, slight indentation, rapid return to normal. Grade +2. (Mild) Moderate pitting, 4mm indent, rebounds in a few seconds. Grade +3. (Moderate) Deep pitting, 6mm indent, 30 seconds.
Picture of Pitting Edema. Pitting edema: Observable swelling of body tissues due to fluid accumulation that may be demonstrated by applying pressure to the swollen area (such as by depressing the skin with a finger).
Learn the difference between edema and pitting edema, how a pitting edema scale is used to assess severity, and what to expect from treatment.
PeopleImages/Getty Images. Pitting edema is most common in the lower body, particularly in the legs, ankles, and feet. Swelling due to edema will usually make the skin feel tight, heavy, or...
Edema is swelling caused by fluid trapped in your body’s tissues, most often in your feet and ankles. Your provider will test your edema by pressing their finger into the swollen area (pitting) to identify how much fluid is in your tissues (grade).
Edema can be characterized as either pitting or nonpitting edema. Pitting edema is present when applying pressure to the swelling with a finger leads to an indentation, or a “pit,” in the skin. The depth and time required for the indentation to resolve are used to grade the degree of pitting edema.