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  2. Late Pleistocene extinctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions

    The Late Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene saw the extinction of the majority of the world's megafauna (typically defined as animal species having body masses over 44 kilograms (97 lb)), [1] which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity across the globe. [2] The extinctions during the Late Pleistocene are ...

  3. Megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megafauna

    Megafauna. The African bush elephant (foreground), Earth's largest extant land animal, and the Masai ostrich (background), one of Earth's largest extant birds. In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals. The precise definition of the term varies widely, though a common ...

  4. List of megafauna discovered in modern times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_megafauna...

    In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals. The most common thresholds to be a megafauna are weighing over 46 kilograms (100 lb) [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] (i.e., having a mass comparable to or larger than a human ) or weighing over a tonne , 1,000 kilograms (2,205 lb) [ 2 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ...

  5. Aurochs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 September 2024. Extinct species of large cattle that inhabited Asia, Europe and Northern Africa Not to be confused with Bos taurus, European bison, or Oryx. Aurochs Temporal range: Early Pleistocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Mounted skeleton of an aurochs bull at the National Museum ...

  6. Pleistocene wolf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene_wolf

    In 2014, a study of the morphology of wolf remains from Europe dating from the Middle-Late Pleistocene and Holocene indicated that the size of the lower carnassial teeth did not fluctuate directly with changes in climate but possibly with the spread of cold megafauna, and therefore in the dietary regime.

  7. Megatherium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megatherium

    Megatherium (/ mɛɡəˈθɪəriəm / meg-ə-THEER-ee-əm; from Greek méga (μέγα) 'great' + theríon (θηρίον) 'beast') is an extinct genus of ground sloths endemic to South America that lived from the Early Pliocene [1] through the end of the Late Pleistocene. [2] It is best known for the elephant -sized type species Megatherium ...

  8. Pleistocene rewilding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene_rewilding

    Pleistocene rewilding is the advocacy of the reintroduction of extant Pleistocene megafauna, or the close ecological equivalents of extinct megafauna. [ 1 ] It is an extension of the conservation practice of rewilding, which aims to restore functioning, self-sustaining ecosystems through practices that may include species reintroductions.

  9. Pleistocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene

    Pleistocene. Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago. Base of magnetic polarity chronozone C2r (Matuyama). The Pleistocene (/ ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, - stoʊ -/ PLY-stə-seen, -⁠stoh-; [5][6] often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from c. 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most ...