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  2. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    Hindustani classical music is an integral part of the culture of India and is performed across the country and internationally. Exponents of Hindustani classical music, including Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, and Ravi Shankar have been awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of India, for their contributions to the ...

  3. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Classical Indian music is one genre of South Asian music; others include film music, various varieties of pop, regional folk, religious and devotional music. [1] In Indian classical music, the raga and the tala are two foundational elements. The raga forms the fabric of a melodic structure, and the tala keeps the time cycle. [8]

  4. Khyal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyal

    Khyal or Khayal (ख़याल / خیال) is a major form of Hindustani classical music in the Indian subcontinent. Its name comes from a Persian / Arabic word meaning "imagination". [1] Khyal is associated with romantic poetry, and allows the performer greater freedom of expression than dhrupad.

  5. Raga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga

    While ragas in Hindustani music are divided into thaats, ragas in Carnatic music are divided into melakartas. A raga (IAST: rāga, IPA:; also raaga or ragam or raag; lit. ' colouring ' or ' tingeing ' or ' dyeing ' [1] [2]) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a melodic mode. [3]

  6. Dhrupad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhrupad

    Dhrupad is a genre in Hindustani classical music from the Indian subcontinent. It is the oldest known style of major vocal styles associated with Hindustani classical music, Haveli Sangeet of Pushtimarg Sampradaya and also related to the South Indian Carnatic tradition. [1][2] It is a term of Sanskrit origin, derived from dhruva ...

  7. List of ragas in Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ragas_in...

    This is a list of various Ragas in Hindustani classical music.There is no exact count/known number of ragas which are there in Indian classical music.. Once Ustad Vilayat Khan saheb at the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival, Pune said before beginning his performance – "There are approximately four lakh raags in Hindustani Classical music.

  8. Kirana gharana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirana_gharana

    The name of this school of music derives from Kirana or Kairana, a town and tehsil of Shamli District in Uttar Pradesh. It is the birthplace of Abdul Karim Khan (1872–1937), who was one of the most important musicians of this gharana and of Hindustani music in general in the twentieth century. A frequent visitor to the Court of Mysore, Abdul ...

  9. Patiala gharana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patiala_gharana

    Patiala gharana. The Patiala gharana is one of the vocal gharanas (tradition, school, or style of music) of Hindustani classical music, named after the city of Patiala in Punjab, India where it was established. [1] The gharana was founded in the mid to late 19th century by Mian Kallu [2][3] (also known as Kalu-miya Khan), [4] a sārangi player ...