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  2. Chalcolithic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic

    The Chalcolithic (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) [a] was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in different areas, but was absent in some parts of the world, such as Russia, where there was no well ...

  3. Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy_during_the...

    The Copper Age, also called the Eneolithic or the Chalcolithic Age, has been traditionally understood as a transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, in which a gradual introduction of the metal (native copper) took place, while stone was still the main resource utilized. Recent archaeology has found that the metal was not ...

  4. Copper Age state societies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_Age_state_societies

    Contents. Copper Age state societies. This article is about the period from 5000 BC to 3300 BC. For the succeeding article, see List of Bronze Age states. The Chalcolithic or Copper Age is the transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. [ 1 ] It is taken to begin around the mid- 5th millennium BC, and ends with the beginning ...

  5. Chalcolithic Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic_Europe

    Chalcolithic Europe. The European Chalcolithic, the Chalcolithic (also Eneolithic, Copper Age) period of Prehistoric Europe, lasted roughly from 5000 to 2000 BC, developing from the preceding Neolithic period and followed by the Bronze Age. It was a period of Megalithic culture, the appearance of the first significant economic stratification ...

  6. Metal Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_Ages

    Metal Ages. The Metal Ages is a term for the period of human civilization beginning about 6,000 years ago during which metallurgy rapidly advanced, and human populations started using metals such as copper, tin, bronze and finally iron to make tools and weapons. By heating and shaping metals in hot furnaces, humanity also learned to use ...

  7. Copper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper

    6.1.1 Copper Age. 6.1.2 Bronze Age. 6.2 Ancient and post-classical. 6.3 Modern. 7 Applications. ... Copper smelting was independently invented in different places.

  8. Metals of antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity

    Metals of antiquity. German amulet to protect against disease (18th century); it is made from an alloy of the seven alchemical metals: lead, tin, iron, gold, copper, mercury and silver. The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times in Africa, Europe and throughout Asia: [1] gold ...

  9. Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre...

    Sican tumi, or ceremonial knife, Peru, 850–1500 CE. Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century. Indigenous Americans had been using native metals from ancient times, with recent finds of ...