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  2. Magnitude (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the magnitude or size of a mathematical object is a property which determines whether the object is larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind. More formally, an object's magnitude is the displayed result of an ordering (or ranking) of the class of objects to which it belongs. Magnitude as a concept dates to Ancient ...

  3. Root locus analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_locus_analysis

    The following MATLAB code will plot the root locus of the closed-loop transfer function as varies using the described manual method as well as the rlocus built-in function: % Manual method K_array = ( 0 : 0.1 : 220 ). ' ; % .' is a transpose.

  4. Prewitt operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prewitt_operator

    The Prewitt operator is used in image processing, particularly within edge detection algorithms. Technically, it is a discrete differentiation operator, computing an approximation of the gradient of the image intensity function. At each point in the image, the result of the Prewitt operator is either the corresponding gradient vector or the ...

  5. Coherence (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(signal_processing)

    Coherence (signal processing) In signal processing, the coherence is a statistic that can be used to examine the relation between two signals or data sets. It is commonly used to estimate the power transfer between input and output of a linear system. If the signals are ergodic, and the system function is linear, it can be used to estimate the ...

  6. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    Matlab code) Geometric or multiplicative moments The ... follows a log-normal distribution over five orders of magnitude. [84] File sizes of 140 million files on ...

  7. Bode plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot

    Definition. The Bode plot for a linear, time-invariant system with transfer function ( being the complex frequency in the Laplace domain) consists of a magnitude plot and a phase plot. The Bode magnitude plot is the graph of the function of frequency (with being the imaginary unit). The -axis of the magnitude plot is logarithmic and the ...

  8. Invariants of tensors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariants_of_tensors

    Invariants of tensors. In mathematics, in the fields of multilinear algebra and representation theory, the principal invariants of the second rank tensor are the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial [1] where is the identity operator and are the roots of the polynomial and the eigenvalues of . More broadly,any scalar-valued function is ...

  9. Histogram of oriented gradients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_of_oriented...

    v. t. e. The histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) is a feature descriptor used in computer vision and image processing for the purpose of object detection. The technique counts occurrences of gradient orientation in localized portions of an image. This method is similar to that of edge orientation histograms, scale-invariant feature transform ...