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The economy of Banaba and Nauru has been almost wholly dependent on phosphate, which has led to environmental disaster on these islands, with 80% of the islands' surface having been strip-mined. The phosphate deposits were virtually exhausted by 2000, although some small-scale mining is still in progress on Nauru. Mining ended on Banaba in 1979.
Roughly 80% of Nauru has been decimated by strip mining. The effects of phosphate mining in Nauru have had significant negative impacts on the island's environment and economy. [1] One of the most prominent effects of the phosphate mining in Nauru is the extensive environmental degradation that has occurred as a result of the extraction of ...
The Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation is a state-owned enterprise established by the Republic of Nauru in May 1999, following the passing of the Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation Act in July 1997. Its primary mission is to rehabilitate land destroyed by the phosphate industry , both before and after its independence, making them once again ...
The effects of phosphate mining in Nauru have had significant negative impacts on the island's environment and economy. [158] One of the most prominent effects of the phosphate mining in Nauru is the extensive environmental degradation that has occurred as a result of the extraction of phosphates. [159]
Nauru was once one of the most prosperous nations in the world due to the abundance of phosphate on the island, which was mined continuously for decades. [19] However, the mining of phosphate proved unsustainable, and the process destroyed more than 80% of the island's ecosystem. [19]
Nauru has been a cash economy since at least 2004, after the Bank of Nauru and the Republic of Nauru Finance Corporation went bankrupt and ceased operations in the early 2000s and the licenses of all offshore banks were revoked by the Nauru government in 2004. [17] Nauru uses the Australian dollar for its currency.
These pillars of rock are what remains after the island's history of phosphate mining which decimated the landscape. [1] Today the area is the focal point of the Government of Nauru 's Higher Ground Initiative which would see the island's land restored so that the country's population can move inland to escape the effects of climate change and ...
In 1970, the newly independent government of Nauru purchased the mining rights to the island's lucrative phosphate mines from their previous colonial ruler, Australia, for A$21 million. The mines brought considerable wealth to the tiny island of Nauru, with the industry bringing in around A$100–120 million annually.