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Fecal sludge is defined very broadly as what accumulates in onsite sanitation technologies and specifically is not transported through a sewer.It is composed of human excreta, but also anything else that may go into an onsite containment technology, such as flushwater, cleansing materials and menstrual hygiene products, grey water (i.e. bathing or kitchen water, including fats, oils and grease ...
The Bristol stool scale is a medical aid designed to classify the form of human feces into seven categories. Sometimes referred to in the UK as the Meyers Scale, it was developed by K.W. Heaton at the University of Bristol and was first published in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology in 1997. [4]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Medical system for classifying human faeces Medical diagnostic method Bristol stool scale Bristol stool chart Synonyms Bristol stool chart (BSC); Bristol Stool Scale (BSS); Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS or BSF scale); Purpose classify type of feces (diagnostic triad for irritable bowel ...
Together, the collection, transport, treatment and end use of fecal sludge constitute the "value chain" or "service chain" of fecal sludge management. Fecal sludge is defined very broadly as what accumulates in onsite sanitation systems (e.g. pit latrines, septic tanks and container-based solutions) and specifically is not transported through a ...
Fecal sludge management involves emptying pits as well as transporting, treating and using the collected fecal sludge. [3] If this is not carried out properly, water pollution and public health risks can occur. [3] A basic pit latrine can be improved in a number of ways. [2] One includes adding a ventilation pipe from the pit to above the ...
Stool is a common term in reference to human feces. For example, in medicine, to diagnose the presence or absence of a medical condition, a stool sample sometimes is requested for testing purposes. [33] The term bowel movement(s) (with each movement a defecation event) is also common in health care.
The same is true when your stool is a paler-than-normal color—it doesn’t usually happen randomly. ... That means that your stool starts out a more bilious greenish-yellow but becomes ...
Stool osmotic gap is calculated as 290 mOsm/kg − 2 × (stool Na + stool K). [2] 290 mOsm/kg is the presumed stool osmolality, and the measured concentration of sodium and potassium cations is doubled to account for the corresponding anions which must be present. [citation needed] A normal gap is between 50 and 100 mOsm/kg, [3] corresponding ...