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An ALG is very similar to a proxy server, as it sits between the client and real server, facilitating the exchange. There seems to be an industry convention that an ALG does its job without the application being configured to use it, by intercepting the messages. A proxy, on the other hand, usually needs to be configured in the client application.
That RFC also defines a SIP Parameters Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) registry to allow other RFC to provide more response codes. [1]: §27 [2] This list includes all the SIP response codes defined in IETF RFCs and registered in the SIP Parameters IANA registry as of 27 January 2023. This list also includes SIP response codes ...
Intertex SIP transparent routers, firewalls and ADSL modems, for broadband deployments and SOHO market; Juniper Networks Netscreen and SRX firewalls include complete SIP Application Layer Gateway support; Linux Netfilter's SIP conntrack helper fully understands SIP and can classify (for QOS) and NAT all related traffic; Netopia Netopia supports ALG
The user agent client (UAC) sends SIP requests. The user agent server (UAS) receives requests and returns a SIP response. Unlike other network protocols that fix the roles of client and server, e.g., in HTTP, in which a web browser only acts as a client, and never as a server, SIP requires both peers to implement both roles.
For example, most SBCs are implemented as back-to-back user agent. A B2BUA is a proxy-like server that splits a SIP transaction in two call legs: on the side facing the user agent client (UAC), it acts as server, on the side facing user agent server (UAS) it acts as a client.
SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: registering for presence information and receiving notifications when such events occur, for example when a user logs in or comes back from lunch; sending short messages, analogous to SMS or two-way paging;
A SIP address is written in user@domain.tld format in a similar fashion to an email address.An address like: sip:1-999-123-4567@voip-provider.example.net. instructs a SIP client to use the NAPTR and SRV schemes to look up the SIP server associated with the DNS name voip-provider.example.net and connect to that server.
Examples of CPE types include modems, routers, gateways, set-top boxes, and VoIP-phones. TR-069 was first published in May 2004, with amendments in 2006, 2007, 2010, July 2011 (version 1.3), [ 1 ] and November 2013 (version 1.4 am5) [ 2 ] The Home Gateway Initiative (HGI), Digital Video Broadcasting Project (DVB) and WiMAX Forum have endorsed CWMP.