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  2. Shellcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellcode

    In hacking, a shellcode is a small piece of code used as the payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability.It is called "shellcode" because it typically starts a command shell from which the attacker can control the compromised machine, but any piece of code that performs a similar task can be called shellcode.

  3. 2008 malware infection of the United States Department of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_malware_infection_of...

    Agent.btz, a variant of the SillyFDC worm, [4] has the ability "to scan computers for data, open backdoors, and send through those backdoors to a remote command and control server." [5] It was originally suspected that Chinese or Russian hackers were behind it as they had used the same code that made up agent.btz before in previous attacks. In ...

  4. traceroute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute

    The command reports the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) along the route to a destination. The sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. The command aborts if all (usually three) sent packets are lost more than twice.

  5. Web shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_shell

    To use as command and control base, for example as a bot in a botnet system or in way to compromise the security of additional external networks. [2] Web shells give hackers the ability to steal information, corrupt data, and upload malwares that are more damaging to a system. The issue increasingly escalates when hackers employ compromised ...

  6. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    If the above is stored in the executable file ./check, the shell command ./check " 1 ) evil" will attempt to execute the injected shell command evil instead of comparing the argument with the constant one. Here, the code under attack is the code that is trying to check the parameter, the very code that might have been trying to validate the ...

  7. Regin (malware) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regin_(malware)

    Regin (also known as Prax or QWERTY) is a sophisticated malware and hacking toolkit used by United States' National Security Agency (NSA) and its British counterpart, the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). [1] [2] [3] It was first publicly revealed by Kaspersky Lab, Symantec, and The Intercept in November 2014.

  8. Finger (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_(protocol)

    Finger information has been used by hackers as a way to initiate a social engineering attack on a company's computer security system. By using a finger client to get a list of a company's employee names, email addresses, phone numbers, and so on, a hacker can call or email someone at a company requesting information while posing as another ...

  9. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...