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  2. gzip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip

    gzip is based on the DEFLATE algorithm, which is a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding. DEFLATE was intended as a replacement for LZW and other patent-encumbered data compression algorithms which, at the time, limited the usability of the compress utility and other popular archivers. "gzip" is often also used to refer to the gzip file format ...

  3. XZ Utils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils

    Decompression speed is higher than bzip2, but lower than gzip. Compression can be much slower than gzip, and is slower than bzip2 for high levels of compression, and is most useful when a compressed file will be used many times. [4] [5] XZ Utils consists of two major components: xz, the command-line compressor and decompressor (analogous to gzip)

  4. zlib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib

    zlib (/ ˈ z iː l ɪ b / or "zeta-lib", / ˈ z iː t ə ˌ l ɪ b /) [2] [3] is a software library used for data compression as well as a data format. [4] zlib was written by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler and is an abstraction of the DEFLATE compression algorithm used in their gzip file compression program. zlib is also a crucial component of many software platforms, including Linux, macOS ...

  5. vmlinux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmlinux

    Traditionally, when creating a bootable kernel image, the kernel is also compressed using gzip, or, since Linux 2.6.30, [3] using LZMA or bzip2, which requires a very small decompression stub to be included in the resulting image. The stub decompresses the kernel code, on some systems printing dots to the console to indicate progress, and then ...

  6. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  7. Position-independent code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-independent_code

    Generating position-independent code is often the default behavior for compilers, but they may place restrictions on the use of some language features, such as disallowing use of absolute addresses (position-independent code has to use relative addressing). Instructions that refer directly to specific memory addresses sometimes execute faster ...

  8. GZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GZ

    .gz, the file extension for gzip files (GNU zip, an open source file compression program) GZ, an HCPCS Level II modifier meaning an item or service is expected to be denied as not reasonable or necessary; GZ, the "righting moment" or "righting arm" acting to restore a tilting ship to vertical; see metacentric height

  9. Executable compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression

    Software distributors use executable compression for a variety of reasons, primarily to reduce the secondary storage requirements of their software; as executable compressors are specifically designed to compress executable code, they often achieve better compression ratio than standard data compression facilities such as gzip, zip or bzip2 [citation needed].