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Roman dictators were usually appointed for a specific purpose, or causa, which limited the scope of their activities.The chief causae were rei gerundae (a general purpose, usually to lead an army in the field against a particular enemy), clavi figendi (an important religious rite involving the driving of a nail into the wall of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus), and comitiorum habendorum ...
A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned. He received the full powers of the state, subordinating the other magistrates, consuls included, for the specific purpose of resolving that issue, and that issue only, and then dispensing with those powers immediately.
Pages in category "Ancient Roman dictators" The following 62 pages are in this category, out of 62 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
A dictatorship where power resides in the hands of one single person or polity. That person may be, for example, an absolute monarch or a dictator, but can also be an elected president. The Roman Republic made dictators to lead during times of war; but the Roman dictators only held power for a small time.
As-Saffah is proclaimed as the first Abbasid caliph, from Balami's Tarikhnama. 41, Rome: Roman Emperor Caligula was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers, though the conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted.
A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a polity. [1] The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency. [1] Like the terms tyrant and autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive rule.
In addition, after the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebs acquired a de facto right to hold both the Roman dictatorship and the Roman censorship [6] since only former consuls could hold either office. 356 BC saw the appointment of the first plebeian dictator, [13] and in 339 BC the plebeians facilitated the passage of a law ...
Roman Empire: Roman emperor: Assassinated by the Imperial Roman army at the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century: 238 Maximinus Thrax: Assassinated by the Legio II Parthica during the siege of Aquilea: 238 Gordian I: Committed suicide after defeat of his forces at the Battle of Carthage: 238 Gordian II: Roman Empire: Co-emperor: Killed ...