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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The following demonstrates three means of populating a mutable dictionary: the Add method, which adds a key and value and throws an exception if the key already exists in the dictionary; assigning to the indexer, which overwrites any existing value, if present; and

  3. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    The C++ Standard Library's associative containers (std::unordered_map and std::map) use operator[] to get the value associated to a key. If there is nothing associated to this key, it will construct it and value initialize [4] [unreliable source] [failed verification] the value. For simple types like int or float, the value initialization will ...

  4. Association list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list

    The association list is said to associate the value with the key. In order to find the value associated with a given key, a sequential search is used: each element of the list is searched in turn, starting at the head, until the key is found. Associative lists provide a simple way of implementing an associative array, but are efficient only ...

  5. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    add a new (,) pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new value. Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key.

  6. Bencode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencode

    A list containing the string "bencode" and the integer -20 is encoded as l7:bencodei-20ee. Dictionaries are encoded as d<pairs>e. Begins with d and ends with e. Contains key-value pairs. Keys are byte strings and must appear in lexicographical order. Each key is immediately followed by its value, which can be any bencoded type. Examples:

  7. Name–value pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name–value_pair

    Example of a web form with name-value pairs. A name–value pair, also called an attribute–value pair, keyvalue pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for future extension without modifying existing code or data.

  8. Language Integrated Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query

    The GroupBy operator takes a function that extracts a key value and returns a collection of IGrouping<Key, Values> objects, for each distinct key value. The IGrouping objects can then be used to enumerate all the objects for a particular key value. Distinct The Distinct operator removes duplicate instances of an object from a collection.

  9. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Searching for a value in a trie is guided by the characters in the search string key, as each node in the trie contains a corresponding link to each possible character in the given string. Thus, following the string within the trie yields the associated value for the given string key.