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  2. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    The theory places relationships in a linear structure, when some relationships might skip steps or go backwards in terms of intimacy. Russell Cropanzano and Marie S. Mitchell discuss how one of the major issues within the social exchange theory is the lack of information within studies on the various exchange rules. [45]

  3. Cognitive map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_map

    This lack of a proper definition is also shared by Thinus-Blanc (1996) who stated that the definition is not clear enough. Therefore, this makes further experiments difficult to conclude. [25] However, Bennett argued that there is no clear evidence for cognitive maps in non-human animals (i.e. cognitive map according to Tolman's definition).

  4. Asociality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociality

    Asociality refers to the lack of motivation to engage in social interaction, or a preference for solitary activities. Asociality may be associated with avolition, but it can, moreover, be a manifestation of limited opportunities for social relationships. [ 1] Developmental psychologists use the synonyms nonsocial, unsocial, and social uninterest.

  5. Mere-exposure effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere-exposure_effect

    Mere-exposure effect. The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop liking or disliking for things merely because they are familiar with them. In social psychology, this effect is sometimes called the familiarity principle. The effect has been demonstrated with many kinds of things, including words ...

  6. Self-serving bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-serving_bias

    A self-serving bias is any cognitive or perceptual process that is distorted by the need to maintain and enhance self-esteem, or the tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favorable manner. [ 1] It is the belief that individuals tend to ascribe success to their own abilities and efforts, but ascribe failure to external factors. [ 2]

  7. Object relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_relations_theory

    e. Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns include the relation of the psyche to others in childhood and the exploration of relationships between external people, as well as internal images and the relations found in them. [ 1]

  8. Sexual desire and intimate relationships - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_desire_and_intimate...

    A particularly interesting contribution to the influence of sexual desire in intimate relationships is the potential role of socialization in the reinforcement of gender-specific behaviours that may force women to restrict their expression or enjoyment of sexual feelings, and influence the development of intimate relationships. [7] For example ...

  9. Social rejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_rejection

    Social rejection occurs when an individual is deliberately excluded from a social relationship or social interaction. The topic includes interpersonal rejection (or peer rejection), romantic rejection, and familial estrangement. A person can be rejected or shunned by individuals or an entire group of people. Furthermore, rejection can be either ...