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  2. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Biodiversity. An example of the biodiversity of fungi in a forest in North Saskatchewan (in this photo, there are also leaf lichens and mosses ). Biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety and variability of life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem ...

  3. IUCN Red List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List

    The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. [ 1] A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a ...

  4. Wildlife conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_conservation

    The illegal wildlife trade is the illegal trading of plants and wildlife. This illegal trading is worth an estimate of 7-23 billion [30] and an annual trade of around 100 million plants and animals. [31] In 2021 it was found that this trade has caused a 60% decline in species abundance, and 80% for endangered species. [31]

  5. Endangered species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_species

    An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. [ 1]

  6. Amazon rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_rainforest

    Area. 5,500,000 km 2 (2,100,000 sq mi) The Amazon rainforest, [ a] also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), [ 2] of which 6,000,000 km 2 (2,300,000 sq mi) are covered by the ...

  7. Tropical rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest

    Rainforests are home to half of all the living animal and plant species on the planet. [7] Two-thirds of all flowering plants can be found in rainforests. [5] A single hectare of rainforest may contain 42,000 different species of insect, up to 807 trees of 313 species and 1,500 species of higher plants. [5]

  8. Plant–animal interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantanimal_interaction

    Plantanimal interaction. Plant-animal interactions are important pathways for the transfer of energy within ecosystems, where both advantageous and unfavorable interactions support ecosystem health. [ 1][ 2] Plant-animal interactions can take on important ecological functions and manifest in a variety of combinations of favorable and ...

  9. Biodiversity of Assam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Assam

    A white-winged wood duck or deuhnah. Areca nut tree or tamul goss. The Biodiversity of Assam, a state in North-East India, makes it a biological hotspot with many rare and endemic plant and animal species. The greatest success in recent years has been the conservation of the Indian rhinoceros at the Kaziranga National Park, but a rapid increase ...