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  2. Albinism in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albinism_in_humans

    Specialty. Dermatology. Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancers.

  3. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Nystagmus. Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in some cases) [1] eye movement. [2] People can be born with it but more commonly acquire it in infancy or later in life. In many cases it may result in reduced or limited vision. [3] In normal eyesight, while the head rotates about an axis, distant visual images are sustained by ...

  4. Orchiopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy

    Orchiopexy is performed in the event of testicular torsion, a urologic emergency presenting with intense pain and often without inciting injury. [citation needed]While neonatal torsion occurs with no anatomic defect to account for its occurrence (occurring in utero or shortly after birth), adult torsion results from a bilateral congenital anomaly often called a "bell-clapper deformity", where ...

  5. Persistent fetal vasculature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_Fetal_Vasculature

    Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), also known as persistent fetal vasculature syndrome (PFVS), and until 1997 known primarily as persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV), [1] is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs when blood vessels within the developing eye, known as the embryonic hyaloid vasculature network, fail to regress as they normally would in-utero after the eye is fully ...

  6. Achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achromatopsia

    Achromatopsia. Achromatopsia, also known as Rod monochromacy, is a medical syndrome that exhibits symptoms relating to five conditions, most notably monochromacy. Historically, the name referred to monochromacy in general, but now typically refers only to an autosomal recessive congenital color vision condition.

  7. 'Gender-affirming' breast removal surgeries may have been ...

    www.aol.com/news/gender-affirming-breast-removal...

    "The out-of-pocket costs of ‘top surgery' can be as low as $3,000, a sum many middle-class families can afford," Sapir wrote. If any procedures were entered under different codes for billing ...

  8. Congenital absence of the vas deferens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_absence_of_the...

    Vas deferens are less commonly palpated during routine a physical examination, hence the absence may go unnoticed. Also, injury to Vas deferens common in surgery. [1] Vas deferens may be absent on one or both sides, and in whole or in part. When only a part of Vas deferens is absent, it may fail to establish communication with the epididymis. [2]

  9. Pyloric stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

    1.5 per 1,000 babies [ 1] Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the small intestine (the pylorus ). [ 1] Symptoms include projectile vomiting without the presence of bile. [ 1] This most often occurs after the baby is fed. [ 1] The typical age that symptoms become obvious is two to twelve weeks old.