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  2. Krama Inggil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krama_Inggil

    Krama Inggil is a polite form of the Javanese language used in daily conversations, especially with older people. The opposite of this speaking manner is called " Boso Ngoko ". [2] [3] [4] Nowadays, this manner of speaking is rarely used by the residents of Java , often because it is viewed as an outdated or old fashioned manner of speaking.

  3. Javanese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language

    The word Jawa written in Javanese script Two Javanese speakers, recorded in Indonesia. Javanese (/ ˌ dʒ ɑː v ə ˈ n iː z / JAH-və-NEEZ, [3] / dʒ æ v ə-/ JAV-ə-, /-ˈ n iː s /-⁠ NEESS; [4] basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا ‎, IPA: [bɔsɔ d͡ʒɔwɔ]) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts ...

  4. Honorifics (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics)

    Children, boors, simpletons, the insane, the immoral are durung Jawa: not yet Javanese. Javanese speech is stratified. The three levels are: Ngoko is the common "everyday" speech. Krama is known as the polite and formal style. Krama is divided into two other categories: Krama Madya: semi-polite and semi-formal; Krama Inggil: fully polite and formal

  5. Kempyang and ketuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk

    The kempyang and ketuk are two instruments in the gamelan ensemble of Indonesia, generally played by the same player, and sometimes played by the same player as the kenong. They are important beat-keepers in the colotomic structure of the gamelan. Depending on the structure, they play different, repeating patterns every gongan.

  6. Google Translate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate

    Google Translate is a web-based free-to-use translation service developed by Google in April 2006. [ 11] It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation (SMT) service. [ 11] The input text had to be translated into English first ...

  7. Old Javanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Javanese

    Old Javanese or Kawi ( lit. 'poet', Sanskrit: कवि, romanized : kavi) is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language. It was spoken in the eastern part of what is now Central Java and the whole of East Java, Indonesia. As a literary language, Kawi was used across Java and on the islands of Madura, Bali, and Lombok.

  8. Javanese literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_literature

    Overview. The Javanese language is an Austronesian language and heavily influenced principally by Sanskrit in its earliest written stage. Later on it has undergone additional influences from mainly Arabic, Dutch, and Malay/Indonesian. Beginning in the 9th century, texts in Javanese language using a Brahmic derived script were written.

  9. 4 myths about learning after 65 — busted! - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/4-myths-learning-65-busted...

    Myth #1: Your brain stops growing at a certain age. Scientists used to think that the brain stopped developing after adolescence. But we now know that your brain can change and develop at any age ...