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Learn to grow New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax), a colorful, sword-leafed perennial plant popular in containers and as garden focal points.
With its striking lance-shaped leaves in bold colors, New Zealand flax is often used as an alternative to ornamental grass where more texture and a dash of color are desired. This low-maintenance, heat-loving plant is an evergreen perennial in Zones 9-11 and grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Phormium tenax (called flax in New Zealand English; harakeke in Māori; New Zealand flax [1] [2] outside New Zealand; and New Zealand hemp [1] in historical nautical contexts) is an evergreen perennial plant native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island that is an important fibre plant and a popular ornamental plant. [3]
A stunning focal point for the garden, Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax) is a very ornamental and robust evergreen perennial featuring a basal rosette of rigid, sword-shaped, upright leaves up to 10 ft. long (3 m), ranging from green to bronze to chocolate-brown.
New Zealand Flax: A Field Guide. Solid and strappy, New Zealand flax is a versatile garden player. It’s deer resistant, drought-tolerant, and can handle life by the seaside. Plus, it brings on the drama through bold form and color.
Native to New Zealand, Phormium tenax grows large tufts of broad, sword-shaped, stiffly ascending leaves. It does best in moderate climates and is a perfect companion for palms, bamboos and tree ferns. It is extremely tolerant of wind and can take coastal exposure as well as light freezes.
Phormium – commonly called New Zealand flax –is a dramatic plant composed of sword-like, stiffly vertical leaves in a fan pattern. Cultivars often range in colors from yellow-green to dark green with white or yellow stripes.
Common name: New Zealand Flax. Phormiums are exotic-looking evergreen perennials. They offer striking, often highly-coloured sword-like leaves and slender flower spikes that rise above the foliage. While best grown in sunny borders and gravel gardens, they make great focal points in containers.
Finally, get more ideas on how to successfully plant, grow, and care for new zealand flax with our New Zealand Flax: A Field Guide.
New Zealand flax. A robust evergreen perennial making a medium-sized clump of dark grey-green, strap-shaped leaves. Tubular, dull red flowers about 4cm in length, in a panicle to 4m in height.