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  2. Bioconcentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconcentration

    Fugacity and BCF relate to each other in the following equation: = [6] where Z Fish is equal to the Fugacity capacity of a chemical in the fish, P Fish is equal to the density of the fish (mass/length 3), BCF is the partition coefficient between the fish and the water (length 3 /mass) and H is equal to the Henry's law constant (Length 2 /Time 2) [6]

  3. Exponential decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_decay

    Exponential decay is a scalar multiple of the exponential distribution (i.e. the individual lifetime of each object is exponentially distributed), which has a well-known expected value. We can compute it here using integration by parts .

  4. Merton's portfolio problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton's_portfolio_problem

    Merton's portfolio problem. Merton's portfolio problem is a problem in continuous-time finance and in particular intertemporal portfolio choice. An investor must choose how much to consume and must allocate their wealth between stocks and a risk-free asset so as to maximize expected utility.

  5. Survival analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_analysis

    Survival analysis is a branch of statistics for analyzing the expected duration of time until one event occurs, such as death in biological organisms and failure in mechanical systems. This topic is called reliability theory, reliability analysis or reliability engineering in engineering, duration analysis or duration modelling in economics ...

  6. Poisson distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution

    The Poisson distribution is an appropriate model if the following assumptions are true: k is the number of times an event occurs in an interval and k can take values 0, 1, 2, ... . The occurrence of one event does not affect the probability that a second event will occur. That is, events occur independently.

  7. Accelerated failure time model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_failure_time_model

    Accelerated failure time model. In the statistical area of survival analysis, an accelerated failure time model (AFT model) is a parametric model that provides an alternative to the commonly used proportional hazards models. Whereas a proportional hazards model assumes that the effect of a covariate is to multiply the hazard by some constant ...

  8. Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_precision_in...

    Excel maintains 15 figures in its numbers, but they are not always accurate; mathematically, the bottom line should be the same as the top line, in 'fp-math' the step '1 + 1/9000' leads to a rounding up as the first bit of the 14 bit tail '10111000110010' of the mantissa falling off the table when adding 1 is a '1', this up-rounding is not undone when subtracting the 1 again, since there is no ...

  9. Survival function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_function

    Survival function. The survival function is a function that gives the probability that a patient, device, or other object of interest will survive past a certain time. [ 1] The survival function is also known as the survivor function[ 2] or reliability function. [ 3] The term reliability function is common in engineering while the term survival ...