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The typical nominal dimensions for wood, such as 2 x 4, refer to the thickness and the width of the wood. If a third number is added onto the nominal dimensions, such as 2 x 4 x 96, it indicates the length of the wood.
The Actual Size of a 2×4. For example, a 2×4 board is actually 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″. The board is advertised and sold using nominal dimensions, which are a bit larger than the actual dimensions.
Actual Dimensions: 1.5-in x 3.5-in x 16-ft. Wood Species: Spruce pine fir. Dressing: S4S. Find 2-in x 4-in dimensional lumber at Lowe's today. Shop dimensional lumber and a variety of building supplies products online at Lowes.com.
This chart shows the nominal (in name only) and corresponding actual (real) dimensions of common wood sizes like 2×4 dimensions and 1×4 lumber.
Here's everything you need to know about 2x4 lumber! What are the actual dimensions of a 2x4, the best saw to cut 2 by 4 wood, what screws to use in a 2x4 and project ideas to get you started!
Here is a convenient chart of nominal dimension lumber sizes and their actual dimensions: When buying lumber, the nominal measurements differ from the actual measurements (so your 2x4 doesn't actually measure 2x4). Learn more.
Modern Lumber Dimensions Today, a 2×4 is actually 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches. These dimensions are widely recognized and used in construction projects around the world.
Dimensional lumber has two size categories for width and thickness: nominal size and actual size. Dimensional lumber is wood lumber cut to pre-defined, standard sizes. A two-by-four (2x4) is an example of dimensional lumber.
The most well-known piece of lumber is the 2x4, pronounced two-by-four. It’s mostly used in the framing of houses but you’ll also see it in just about any other construction or DIY project. But there is a caveat will calling a 2x4 a 2x4: It’s not really two inches by four inches as its name implies.
Dimensional lumber is cut to a specific length, width, and depth. However, there is a difference between the nominal size (what the lumber is referred to) and the actual size. The tables below provide both the nominal and actual lumber dimensions for many common North American lumber sizes.