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  2. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    In the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity, so, if an asset account increases (a debit (left)), then either another asset account must decrease (a credit (right)), or a liability or equity account must increase (a credit (right)). In the extended equation, revenues increase equity and expenses, costs & dividends decrease equity ...

  3. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Liabilities Equity Explanation 1 + 6,000 + 6,000 Issuing capital stock for cash or other assets 2 + 10,000 + 10,000 Buying assets by borrowing money (taking a loan from a bank or simply buying on credit) 3 − 900 − 900 Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600

  4. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    A debit either increases an asset or decreases a liability; a credit either decreases an asset or increases a liability. According to the principle of double-entry, every financial transaction corresponds to both a debit and a credit.

  5. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Capital Account: credit entry represents an increase in capital and a debit entry represents a decrease in capital. Liabilities Accounts: credit entry represents an increase in liabilities and a debit entry represents a decrease in liabilities. Revenues or Incomes Accounts: credit entry represents an increase in incomes and gains, and debit ...

  6. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    "Discount on notes payable" is a contra-liability account which decreases the balance sheet valuation of the liability. [9] When a company sells (issues) bonds, this debt is a long-term liability on the company's balance sheet, recorded in the account Bonds Payable based on the contract amount. After the bonds are sold, the book value of Bonds ...

  7. Statement of changes in financial position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in...

    In this state relate the net result of the change management in the financial structure and all cl reflect the increase or decrease in cash and temporary investments during the period. Within the range of activities promoted by businesses, has become increasingly clear that the resources are generated and / or used in three main areas:

  8. Revaluation of fixed assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation_of_fixed_assets

    When assets are revalued, every balance sheet shall show for a specified period of years, the amount of increase or decrease made in respect of each class of assets. Similarly, the increased/decreased value shall be shown in place of the original cost.

  9. IAS 19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_19

    IAS prescribes that the discount rate should be based on high quality corporate bonds (usually interpreted as corporate bonds with a credit rating of AA) (paragraphs 78-82 of IAS 19). “Surplus” (the excess of assets over liabilities) can be increased or reduced when actuarial assumptions are not realised, and the accounting method needs to ...