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[6] 99% of the female athletes at those competitions had testosterone levels below 3.08 nmol/L. [6] However, a study of endocrine profiles in 693 elite female and male athletes published in 2014 found that only 13.7% of the elite female athletes had high levels of testosterone while as many as 16.5% of the elite male athletes had low levels of ...
In its 2019 decision, the Court concluded that athletes with 46 XY DSD enjoy “a significant performance advantage” over other female athletes due to their testosterone levels in the adult male ...
In 2017, in response to the CAS ruling on Chand's case, a study was published that analysed athletic performance and hormone concentrations. It concluded that female athletes with high testosterone levels have a significant competitive advantage over those with low testosterone levels in 400 m, 400 m hurdles, 800 m, hammer throw, and pole vault ...
Testosterone levels in males and females ; Total testosterone Stage Age range Male Female Values SI units Values SI units ; Infant: Premature (26–28 weeks) 59–125 ng/dL: 2.047–4.337 nmol/L
Research on women and testosterone has been limited, but as more is done, experts are seeing that the hormone affects the female sex drive, just as it does the male. It also plays an essential ...
On a Reddit community for users to discuss menopause, there are countless posts of women suggesting the drug could help improve energy and sex drive. More women seek testosterone therapy, prompted ...
When compared with women with lower levels of the hormone free testosterone (fT), women with the highest fT levels performed significantly better in the 400 m, 400 m hurdles, 800 m, hammer throw, and pole vault with margins of 2.73%, 2.78%, 1.78%, 4.53%, and 2.94%, respectively. Such a pattern was not found in any of the male athletic events.
‘We have high levels of testosterone in our 20s, but after the age of 30, levels naturally decline by approximately 1% per year - unless you have a surgically-induced menopause, during which ...