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  2. At the Existentialist Café - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Existentialist_Café

    Bakewell structures At the Existentialist Café by focusing each chapter on a particular philosopher or period within the existentialist movement, starting by introducing the early existentialists Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky and Kafka, and then moving on to the lives and philosophies of Heidegger, Husserl, Sartre, Beauvoir, Camus, Karl Jaspers, and Merleau-Ponty.

  3. Albert Camus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus

    Albert Camus: A Life. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-0739-3. Willsher, Kim (7 August 2011). "Albert Camus might have been killed by the KGB for criticising the Soviet Union, claims newspaper". The Guardian. Zaretsky, Robert (2018). " 'No Longer the Person I Was': The Dazzling Correspondence of Albert Camus and Maria Casarès". Los Angeles ...

  4. List of existentialists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_existentialists

    Existentialism is a movement within continental philosophy that developed in the late 19th and 20th centuries. As a loose philosophical school, some persons associated with existentialism explicitly rejected the label (e.g. Martin Heidegger ), and others are not remembered primarily as philosophers, but as writers ( Fyodor Dostoyevsky ) or ...

  5. The Myth of Sisyphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Myth_of_Sisyphus

    The Myth of Sisyphus (French: Le mythe de Sisyphe) is a 1942 philosophical essay by Albert Camus.Influenced by philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd.

  6. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Following the Second World War, existentialism became a well-known and significant philosophical and cultural movement, mainly through the public prominence of two French writers, Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, who wrote best-selling novels, plays and widely read journalism as well as theoretical texts. [82]

  7. Notebooks 1935–1942 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notebooks_1935–1942

    Notebooks 1935–1942 (1963) is the first of three translated post-mortem editions of the notebooks of Albert Camus. It was translated and edited by Philip Thody, and published by Knopf, New York. The notebooks include aphorisms and other ideas relating to Camus' literary work, and examine themes such as humanism and revolt.

  8. History of philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophical...

    Camus used the punishment of Sisyphus as a metaphor for the human condition. In a 1945 article, Albert Camus wrote: "The idea that a pessimistic philosophy is necessarily one of discouragement is a puerile idea." [94] Camus helped popularize the idea of "the absurd", a key term in his famous essay The Myth of Sisyphus. Like previous ...

  9. The Guest (short story) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guest_(short_story)

    This piece is characteristic of existentialism, the prevalent school of thought among the era's literature. It also presents Camus' concept of absurdism, as well as many examples of human choices. The dilemmas faced by Daru are often seen as representing the dilemmas faced by Camus regarding the Algerian crisis and there are many similarities ...