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The name systemd adheres to the Unix convention of naming daemons by appending the letter d. [9] It also plays on the term "System D", which refers to a person's ability to adapt quickly and improvise to solve problems. [10] Since 2015, the majority of Linux distributions have adopted systemd, having replaced other init systems such as SysV ...
Arch Linux (/ ɑːr tʃ /) [7] [8] [g] is an open source, rolling release Linux distribution. Arch Linux is kept up-to-date by regularly updating the individual pieces of software that it comprises. [9] Arch Linux is intentionally minimal, and is meant to be configured by the user during installation so they may add only what they require. [10]
Based on Arch Linux, but also provides Live CDs with working system and graphical installation scripts; uses i3 as default window manager. Artix Linux: Based on Arch Linux, but using Dinit, OpenRC, Runit, or s6 as init system instead of systemd. ArchLabs: Based on Arch Linux, with a custom installer, offers many choices of desktop environments ...
Artix Linux has its own repositories, and it is not recommended by developers to use Arch packages due to differences such as naming conventions and contrasting init systems. Arch OpenRC [6] and Manjaro OpenRC were started in 2012. In 2017, [7] [8] these projects were split and Artix Linux was created.
GRUB 2, elilo and systemd-boot serve as conventional, full-fledged standalone UEFI boot managers (a.k.a. bootloader managers) for Linux. Once loaded by a UEFI firmware, they can access and boot kernel images from all devices, partitions and file systems they support, without being limited to the EFI system partition.
More recent Linux distributions are likely to use one of the more modern alternatives such as systemd. Below is a summary of the main init processes: Below is a summary of the main init processes: SysV init ( a.k.a. simply "init") is similar to the Unix and BSD init processes, from which it derived.
systemd, a software suite, full replacement for init in Linux that includes an init daemon, with concurrent starting of services, service manager, and other features. Used by Debian (replaces SysV init), Ubuntu among other popular linux distributions. SystemStarter, a process spawner started by the BSD-style init in Mac OS X prior to Mac OS X v10.4
systemd-boot is a free and open-source boot manager created by obsoleting the gummiboot project and merging it into systemd in May 2015. [1] [2] [3] [4]gummiboot was developed by the Red Hat employees Kay Sievers and Harald Hoyer and designed as a minimal alternative to GNU GRUB for systems using the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).