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The utility file provides various utilities: class template std::pair (two-member tuples), compile-time integer sequences, helpers in constructing vocabulary types, functions such as std::move and std::forward, and many more. The namespace std::rel_ops for automatically generating comparison operators is deprecated in C++20 in favor of new ...
For example, the entire C++ Standard Library is defined within namespace std, but before standardization many components were originally in the global namespace. A programmer can insert the using directive to bypass namespace resolution requirements and obtain backwards compatibility with older code that expects all identifiers to be in the ...
In the C++ Standard Library, several algorithms use unqualified calls to swap from within the std namespace. As a result, the generic std::swap function is used if nothing else is found, but if these algorithms are used with a third-party class, Foo, found in another namespace that also contains swap(Foo&, Foo&), that overload of swap will be used.
A function of global or namespace scope may be declared as friend of both ... // C++ implementation of friend functions. #include <iostream> using namespace std; ...
Access to C library functions via namespace ::std and the C++≥98 header names is preferred where possible. To encourage adoption, C++98 obsoletes the C ( *.h ) header names, so it’s possible that use of C compatibility headers will cause an especially strict C++98– 20 preprocessor to raise a diagnostic of some sort.
utility is a header file in the C++ Standard Library.This file has two key components: rel_ops, a namespace containing set of templates which define default behavior for the relational operators!=, >, <=, and >= between objects of the same type, based on user-defined operators == and <.
The Objective-C runtime maintains information about the argument and return types of methods. However, this information is not part of the name of the method, and can vary from class to class. Since Objective-C does not support namespaces, there is no need for the mangling of class names (that do appear as symbols in generated binaries).
One common property of all sequential containers is that the elements can be accessed sequentially. Like all other standard library components, they reside in namespace std. The following containers are defined in the current revision of the C++ standard: array, vector, list, forward_list, deque.