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Some Spanish nouns can take a large number of affective suffixes, creating words with subtle differences in meaning or connotation. For instance, chico 'boy' has the derived forms chicarrón , chicazo , chicoco , chicote , chicuelo , chiquete , chiquilín , chiquillo , chiquitico , chiquito , chiquitín and chiquituco , each with a subtle ...
These abbreviations are, however, commonly used as the basis for glosses for symmetrical voice systems (formerly called 'trigger' agreement, and by some still 'focus' (misleadingly, as it is not grammatical focus ), such as AV (agent voice), BF (beneficiary 'focus'), LT (locative 'trigger').
Agent noun. In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. [1] For example, driver is an agent noun formed from the verb drive. [2]
International scientific vocabulary ( ISV) comprises scientific and specialized words whose language of origin may or may not be certain, but which are in current use in several modern languages (that is, translingually, whether in naturalized, loanword, or calque forms). The name "international scientific vocabulary" was first used by Philip ...
Nominalization. In linguistics, nominalization or nominalisation is the use of a word that is not a noun (e.g., a verb, an adjective or an adverb) as a noun, or as the head of a noun phrase. This change in functional category can occur through morphological transformation, but it does not always. Nominalization can refer, for instance, to the ...
Not to be confused with proposition. Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations ( in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles ( of, for ). [1] The most common adpositions are prepositions (those which precede their complement) and postpositions (those which follow their complement).
Continuous versus progressive The Past Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman Hikâyesi) in Turkish. The progressive aspect expresses the dynamic quality of actions that are in progress while the continuous aspect expresses the state of the subject that is continuing the action. For instance, "Tom is reading" can express dynamic activity: "Tom is reading a book" – i.e. right now (progressive ...
Plural. The plural (sometimes abbreviated as pl., pl, or PL ), in many languages, is one of the values of the grammatical category of number. The plural of a noun typically denotes a quantity greater than the default quantity represented by that noun. This default quantity is most commonly one (a form that represents this default quantity of ...